
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Defining Wealth and Status in Iron Age Europe Defining Wealth and Status in Iron Age Europe
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Variations in Wealth Variations in Wealth
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Depositing Wealth Depositing Wealth
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Burial, Status, and Exchange Burial, Status, and Exchange
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Status Through Conspicuous Consumption Status Through Conspicuous Consumption
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Adornment and Display Adornment and Display
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Monuments and Status: Hierarchies or Heterarchies? Monuments and Status: Hierarchies or Heterarchies?
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Occupation Groups and Status Occupation Groups and Status
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Warriors, Slaves, and Druids Warriors, Slaves, and Druids
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Craftworkers, Miners, and Traders Craftworkers, Miners, and Traders
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Gender, Age, and Status Gender, Age, and Status
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Conclusion and Long-Term Perspectives Conclusion and Long-Term Perspectives
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Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
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References References
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31 Wealth, Status, and Occupation Groups
Get accessTom Moore, Durham University
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Published:10 September 2018
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Abstract
Exploring the nature of status and the role of individuals in society is central to understanding social organization. This chapter critically examines current models of how wealth and status were expressed and maintained in Iron Age Europe, and considers evidence for the existence of occupation groups, classes, and specialists. Topics examined include links between status and display of wealth in votive deposition and richly adorned burials, the roles of feasting, conspicuous consumption, and monumentality, and how these may reflect hierarchical or heterarchical forms of social organization. The period saw increasing evidence for specialist roles in spheres such as craftworking, production, mining, and exchange, as well as in ritual and warfare. Some Iron Age communities, however, lacked obvious social specialism and the archaeological evidence points to small-scale modes of household production. Links between gender, age, status, and social roles are also explored.
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