
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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What Should Our Approach to Trade and Exchange Be Today? What Should Our Approach to Trade and Exchange Be Today?
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A Tale of Two Centres: The Heuneburg and Massalia A Tale of Two Centres: The Heuneburg and Massalia
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Late Iron Age Trade and Exchange Late Iron Age Trade and Exchange
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Final Thoughts Final Thoughts
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References References
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27 Trade and Exchange
Get accessChris Gosden, University of Oxford
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Published:07 March 2018
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Abstract
This chapter challenges prevailing paradigms which have structured discussion of trade and exchange in Iron Age Europe around the dichotomies of gifts vs commodities, or socially generated exchanges in the earlier Iron Age vs production for profit in the later Iron Age. It begins by reviewing the debate on markets and gifts, and what is still useful, and goes on to suggest new directions for research, focusing more on what brought people together as much as the items exchanged. Early Iron Age links between the Mediterranean and Europe north of the Alps are reconsidered in the light of recent work, with a focus on the Heuneburg and Massalia. For the later period, the role of oppida is considered; evidence of production for profit is absent from many areas, and the long-distance exchanges evident at oppida were part of broader European links connected to changes in power and identity.
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