
Contents
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I. Defining and Measuring Misconduct I. Defining and Measuring Misconduct
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II. Traditional Theoretical Perspectives on Inmate Misconduct II. Traditional Theoretical Perspectives on Inmate Misconduct
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A. Deprivation Theory A. Deprivation Theory
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B. Importation Theory B. Importation Theory
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C. Management Perspectives C. Management Perspectives
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D. Observations Concerning Existing Theories of Inmate Misconduct D. Observations Concerning Existing Theories of Inmate Misconduct
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III. General Explanations of Crime, Deviance, and Misconduct III. General Explanations of Crime, Deviance, and Misconduct
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A. General Strain Theory A. General Strain Theory
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B. Control Theory B. Control Theory
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IV. Conclusion IV. Conclusion
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References References
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11 Measuring and Explaining Inmate Misconduct
Get accessBenjamin Steiner PhD, is a professor of criminology and criminal justice at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. Dr. Steiner’s research interests focus on issues related to juvenile justice and corrections. He has published more than 80 journal articles and book entries related to these topics. Dr. Steiner’s research has been funded by agencies such as the National Institute of Justice, National Science Foundation, and the American Statistical Association.
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Published:02 June 2016
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Abstract
This essay explores definitions of inmate misconduct (e.g., the distinction between crimes versus “other” rule infractions, violent versus property versus drug crimes in prison, and the incidence versus the prevalence of institutional misconduct). The current applicability of importation, deprivation, and administrative control theories to understanding inmate deviance is assessed. Other potentially applicable criminological theories (e.g., social control theories, Agnew’s general strain theory) are also discussed. General theories of crime and deviance may offer a comprehensive explanation of misconduct and permit consideration of incarceration as a stage (or stages) in an offender’s life course that may encourage desistance from offending or induce further criminality. The literature on best practices for predicting (and preventing) institutional misconduct is also reviewed, as well as research on a possible link between engaging in misconduct during confinement and postrelease recidivism.
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