
Contents
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I. Contours of the Late Twentieth Century Prison Population Boom I. Contours of the Late Twentieth Century Prison Population Boom
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II. How and Why Did It Happen? II. How and Why Did It Happen?
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III. The Present and the Inherent Risk III. The Present and the Inherent Risk
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IV. Conclusion IV. Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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References References
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1 The Imprisonment Boom of the Late Twentieth Century: Past, Present, and Future
Get accessMona Lynch is Professor of Criminology, Law and Society at University of California, Irvine.
Anjuli Verma PhD, is a Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Fellow in Jurisprudence and Social Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. Her research examines punishment, law, and inequality from an interdisciplinary perspective using multiple methods. Anjuli’s work appears in Law & Society Review, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The British Journal of Criminology, The American Journal of Bioethics and is forthcoming in Sociological Perspectives and The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. In 2018, Anjuli will join the Politics Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz as an Assistant Professor.
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Published:07 July 2016
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Abstract
This essay reviews trends since the early 1980s in the number of inmates confined in American prisons as well as possible factors contributing to the massive increase in prison admissions (ranging from highly functionalist structural accounts to more culturally embedded midrange ones). Defining features of the late twentieth century imprisonment boom are discussed, encompassing global notoriety; persistent racial disparities; the role of felony drug filings, convictions and sentences in fueling both the scale and racial disparities of imprisonment; and regional and jurisdictional variations in trends across three planes: federal-state, interstate, and intrastate. Finally, the recent “stabilization” of incarceration rates in the United States is described and possible implications considered.
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