The One Culture? A Conversation about Science
The One Culture? A Conversation about Science
Cite
Abstract
So far the “science wars” have generated far more heat than light. Combatants from one or the other of what C. P. Snow famously called “the two cultures” (science versus the arts and humanities) have launched bitter attacks but have seldom engaged in constructive dialogue about the central issues. This book has gathered together some of the world's foremost scientists and sociologists of science to exchange opinions and ideas rather than insults. The contributors find surprising areas of broad agreement in a genuine conversation about science, its legitimacy and authority as a means of understanding the world, and whether science studies undermines the practice and findings of science and scientists. The book is organized into three parts. The first consists of position papers written by scientists and sociologists of science, which were distributed to all the participants. The second presents commentaries on these papers, drawing out and discussing their central themes and arguments. In the third section, participants respond to these critiques, offering defenses, clarifications, and modifications of their positions. Who can legitimately speak about science? What is the proper role of scientific knowledge? How should scientists interact with the rest of society in decision making? Because science occupies such a central position in the world today, such questions are vitally important. Although there are no simple solutions, this book shows the reader exactly what is at stake in the Science Wars, and provides a valuable framework for how to go about seeking the answers we so urgently need.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction
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Part One Positions
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2
Does Science Studies Undermine Science? Wittgenstein, Turing, and Polanyi as Precursors for Science Studies and the Science Wars
Trevor Pinch
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3
Science and Sociology of Science: Beyond War and Peace
Jean Bricmont andAlan Sokal
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4
Is a Science Peace Process Necessary?
Michael Lynch
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5
Caught in the Crossfire? The Public's Role in the Science Wars
Jane Gregory andSteve Miller
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6
Life Inside a Case Study
Peter R. Saulson
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7
Conversing Seriously with Sociologists
N. David Mermin
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8
How to be Antiscientific
Steven Shapin
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9
Physics and History
Steven Weinberg
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10
Science Studies as Epistemography Peter Dear
Peter Dear
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11
From Social Construction to Questions for Research: The Promise of the Sociology of Science
Kenneth G. Wilson
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12
A Martian Sends a Postcard Home
Harry Collins
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13
Awakening a Sleeping Giant?
Jay A. Labinger
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2
Does Science Studies Undermine Science? Wittgenstein, Turing, and Polanyi as Precursors for Science Studies and the Science Wars
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Part Two Commentaries
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14
Remarks on Methodological Relativism and “Antiscience”
Jean Bricmont
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15
One More Round with Relativism
Harry Collins
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16
Overdetermination and Contingency
Peter Dear
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17
Reclaiming Responsibility
Jane Gregory
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18
Split Personalities, or The Science Wars Within
Jay A. Labinger
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19
Situated Knowledge and Common Enemies: Therapy for the Science Wars
Michael Lynch
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20
Real Essences and Human Experience
N. David Mermin
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21
It's a Conversation
Trevor Pinch
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22
Confessions of a Believer
Peter R. Saulson
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23
Barbarians at Which Gates?
Shapin Steven
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24
Peace at Last?
Steven Weinberg
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14
Remarks on Methodological Relativism and “Antiscience”
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Part Three Rebuttals
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25
Reply to Our Critics
Jean Bricmont andAlan Sokal
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26
Crown Jewels and Rough Diamonds: The Source of Science's Authority
Harry Collins
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27
Another Visit to Epistemography
Peter Dear
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28
Let's not Get too Agreeable
Jay A. Labinger
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29
Causality, Grammar, and Working Philosophies: Some Final Comments
Michael Lynch
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30
Readings and Misreadings
N. David Mermin
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31
Peace for Whom and on Whose Terms?
Trevor Pinch
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32
Pilgrims' Progress
Peter R. Saulson
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33
Historiographical Uses of Scientific Knowledge
Steven Weinberg
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34
Beyond Social Construction
Kenneth G. Wilson
- 35 Conclusion
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25
Reply to Our Critics
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End Matter
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