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Name and Nature of Organism Name and Nature of Organism
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Epidemiology Epidemiology
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Pathogenesis Pathogenesis
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Transmission Transmission
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Clinical Features and Sequelae Clinical Features and Sequelae
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Catarrhal Catarrhal
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Spasmodic Spasmodic
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Convalescent Convalescent
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Atypical Features Atypical Features
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Diagnosis Diagnosis
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Culture of Secretions Culture of Secretions
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PCR Analysis PCR Analysis
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Serology Serology
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Lymphocytosis Lymphocytosis
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Management and Treatment Management and Treatment
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Supportive Supportive
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Medication Medication
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Prevention Prevention
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Future Research Future Research
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Further Reading Further Reading
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Cite
Extract
see also Chapters 27, 44
Name and Nature of Organism
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Epidemiology
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Pathogenesis
The disease process in pertussis is multifactorial and dependent on several B. pertussis virulence factors. These factors, alone or in combination, enable the organism to:
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The principal factors include those that have been included in the new acellular pertussis vaccines:
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Other factors may also include:
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Transmission
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Clinical Features and Sequelae
There are typically three stages of pertussis disease.
Catarrhal
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Spasmodic
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Convalescent
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Atypical Features
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Major complications and deaths occur most commonly in infants <6 months of age. These include:
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Minor complications include:
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Diagnosis
Pertussis is largely diagnosed clinically. Confirmation of the diagnosis or corroborative evidence may be obtained from a history of contact with a case and/or laboratory investigations. Advances in diagnostic techniques such as PCR assays have improved laboratory diagnosis of pertussis in addition to the traditional culture and serology testing.
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