
Contents
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10.1 Introduction 10.1 Introduction
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10.2 Brocchinia 10.2 Brocchinia
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10.2.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics 10.2.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics
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10.2.2 Carnivory 10.2.2 Carnivory
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10.2.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation 10.2.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation
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10.3 Catopsis 10.3 Catopsis
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10.3.1 Morphology and systematics 10.3.1 Morphology and systematics
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10.3.2 Carnivory 10.3.2 Carnivory
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10.3.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation 10.3.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation
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10.4 Paepalanthus 10.4 Paepalanthus
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10.5 Drosophyllum 10.5 Drosophyllum
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10.5.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics 10.5.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics
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10.5.2 Carnivory 10.5.2 Carnivory
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10.5.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation 10.5.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation
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10.6 Triphyophyllum 10.6 Triphyophyllum
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10.6.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics 10.6.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics
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10.6.2 Carnivory 10.6.2 Carnivory
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10.6.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation 10.6.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation
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10.7 Cephalotus 10.7 Cephalotus
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10.7.1 Morphology and systematics 10.7.1 Morphology and systematics
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10.7.2 Carnivory 10.7.2 Carnivory
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10.7.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation 10.7.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation
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10.8 Roridula 10.8 Roridula
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10.8.1 Morphology and systematics 10.8.1 Morphology and systematics
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10.8.2 Carnivory 10.8.2 Carnivory
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10.8.3 Distribution and habitat 10.8.3 Distribution and habitat
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10.9 Byblis 10.9 Byblis
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10.9.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics 10.9.1 Life history, morphology, and systematics
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10.9.2 Carnivory 10.9.2 Carnivory
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10.9.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation 10.9.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation
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10.10 Philcoxia 10.10 Philcoxia
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10.10.1 Morphology and systematics 10.10.1 Morphology and systematics
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10.10.2 Carnivory 10.10.2 Carnivory
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10.10.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation 10.10.3 Distribution, habitat, and conservation
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10.11 Future research 10.11 Future research
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10 Systematics and evolution of small genera of carnivorous plants
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Published:December 2017
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Abstract
Carnivory is found in eight additional plant families besides the well-studied and speciose Droseraceae, Lentibulariaceae, Nepenthaceae, and Sarraceniaceae. These include six species-poor or monogeneric families (Drosophyllaceae, Dioncophyllaceae, Cephalotaceae, Roridulaceae, Byblidaceae); the carnivorous genus Philcoxia in the otherwise noncarnivorous, species-rich Plantaginaceae; and at least one species in each of three monocot genera in which carnivory is not a universal trait: Bromeliaceae (Brocchinia and Catopsis) and Eriocaulaceae (Paepalanthus). We review the current knowledge of these nine genera with a focus on their biology, ecology, and evolution. Although the small carnivorous genera are not diverse in terms of species number, they contain some of the most unique, peculiar, and ecologically novel carnivorous plants. The species include plants reliant upon digestive mutualism with insects; a carnivorous epiphyte; and a part-time carnivore.
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