
Published online:
01 September 2012
Published in print:
01 May 2011
Online ISBN:
9780199965151
Print ISBN:
9780195339970
Contents
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Many areas of the nervous system participate in anticipatory homeostasis Many areas of the nervous system participate in anticipatory homeostasis
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The biggest threat to thermoregulation is overheating The biggest threat to thermoregulation is overheating
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Thermoregulatory effectors are primarily somatomotor and sympathetic Thermoregulatory effectors are primarily somatomotor and sympathetic
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Vasomotion defines the thermoneutral zone Vasomotion defines the thermoneutral zone
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The set point varies across circumstances The set point varies across circumstances
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The baroreflex stabilizes blood pressure across a short time scale The baroreflex stabilizes blood pressure across a short time scale
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The baroreceptor reflex can be modulated The baroreceptor reflex can be modulated
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Inspiration is the key component of normal breathing Inspiration is the key component of normal breathing
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Sighs occur periodically and prevent alveolar collapse Sighs occur periodically and prevent alveolar collapse
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Breathing is produced by a central pattern generator in the medulla Breathing is produced by a central pattern generator in the medulla
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Breathing is modulated by the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood Breathing is modulated by the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
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Muscles used for breathing are shared with many other motor patterns Muscles used for breathing are shared with many other motor patterns
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Urine storage dominates our lives but bladder-emptying must occur regularly Urine storage dominates our lives but bladder-emptying must occur regularly
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Bladder control depends on the coordinated activity of voluntary and smooth muscles Bladder control depends on the coordinated activity of voluntary and smooth muscles
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The enteric nervous system is a little nervous system unto itself The enteric nervous system is a little nervous system unto itself
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Sleep is clearly a biological necessity, even if we do not understand its function Sleep is clearly a biological necessity, even if we do not understand its function
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Adult human sleep consists of two fundamentally different states Adult human sleep consists of two fundamentally different states
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Brainstem and forebrain regions interact to produce alternating states of sleep and wakefulness Brainstem and forebrain regions interact to produce alternating states of sleep and wakefulness
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Sleep states occur in a predictable sequence Sleep states occur in a predictable sequence
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The sleep–wake cycle is synchronized to the circadian rhythm The sleep–wake cycle is synchronized to the circadian rhythm
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The insightful and inspired observations of a physician led to our modern understanding of sleep and wake regulation The insightful and inspired observations of a physician led to our modern understanding of sleep and wake regulation
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Additional readings Additional readings
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Chapter
27 Homeostatic Systems: Staying Alive
Get access
Pages
607–632
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Published:May 2011
Cite
Mason, Peggy, 'Homeostatic Systems: Staying Alive', Medical Neurobiology, 1 edn (2011; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Sept. 2012), https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195339970.003.0027, accessed 6 May 2025.
Abstract
Neural contributions to thermoregulation, blood pressure regulation, breathing, micturition, gastric motility and sleep-wake cycles are detailed.
Keywords:
homeostasis-anticipatory homeostaticadjustments, hypothalamus, autonomic nervous system, thermoregulation, cold defense, heat defense, vasomotion, thermoneutral zone- vasomotor disorders, set point, pyresis, antipyresis, hyperthermia, malignant hyperthermia baroreflex, rostral ventrolateral medulla, orthostatic hypotension, breathing, eupnea, sighs, sleep apnea, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), pre-Bötzinger complex, parafacial respiratory group, congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, urine storage, micturition, incontinence, pontine micturition center, bladder-sphincter dyssynergia- enteric nervous system, myenteric plexus, submucosal plexus, peristalsis, Hirschsprung disease, sleep, rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, non-REM sleep, electroencephalogram (EEG), d waves- sleepwalking, somnolence, insomnia, sleep architecture, circadian rhythm, narcolepsy, encephalitis lethargica
Collection:
Oxford Medicine Online
Disclaimer
Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
Readers must therefore always …
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Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
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