
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Position and Technique Position and Technique
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Anterior Compartment Anterior Compartment
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Medial Compartment Medial Compartment
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Lateral Compartment Lateral Compartment
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Posterior Knee Posterior Knee
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Pathology and Imaging Findings Pathology and Imaging Findings
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Anterior Compartment Anterior Compartment
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Quadriceps and Patellar Tendons Quadriceps and Patellar Tendons
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Anterior Knee Bursae Anterior Knee Bursae
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Joint Fluid Joint Fluid
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Medial Compartment Medial Compartment
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Lateral Compartment Lateral Compartment
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Iliotibial Band Iliotibial Band
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Fibular Collateral Ligament, Biceps Femoris Tendon, and Popliteus Tendon Fibular Collateral Ligament, Biceps Femoris Tendon, and Popliteus Tendon
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Posterior Compartment Posterior Compartment
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Baker Cyst Baker Cyst
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Menisci Menisci
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Recommended Reading Recommended Reading
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References References
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Cite
Abstract
Chapter 124 discusses US scanning of the knee, which is commonly performed for assessment of superficial knee structures, such as the extensor mechanism tendons and collateral ligaments, as well as identification of Baker cysts or prepatellar bursae. Dynamic US evaluation, such as flexion/extension of the knee or varus/valgus stress maneuvers, may improve diagnostic performance and further characterize severity of tendon or ligamentous injury and ligament incompetence. US examination may be comprehensive or focused, with constant modification of patient and probe positioning to allow for optimal visualization of the knee structures. Common US artifacts, such as anisotropy of the extensor tendons or heterogeneous appearance of the distal joined attachment of the lateral collateral ligament proper and the distal biceps femoris tendon, should not be mistaken for pathology. Although parameniscal cysts can be readily identified by US, there is ongoing controversy regarding the role of US in evaluation of meniscal tears.
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