... be sensitive to different aspects of word recognition ( Cox et al. 2015 ). Univariate analysis is sensitive to overall differences in mean activation between conditions, as would likely occur with differences in overall difficulty between conditions such as identifying words and nonwords. Multivariate analysis...

... of situations and stimuli clearly challenges classic sequential theories of reading in favor of the neural re-use perspective. reading emotion disgust ERP word recognition Twenty-one healthy individuals (10 women), aged 18–33 years (M = 22.6; s.d. = 4.42), participated in this study. They were...

... in future fMRI studies to clarify some of the inconsistent findings in the literature regarding the VWFA. Our study is the first step in investigating specific visual word recognition processes during self-paced natural sentence reading via simultaneous eye tracking and fMRI, thus aiming at an ecologically...

... connectivity within the dorsal path (V1 ↔ supramarginal gyrus ↔ Broca's area). Overall, the results illustrate how the differential processing demands of Kanji and Hiragana influence both inter- and intrahemispheric interactions. dynamic causal modeling functional connectivity logograph reading visual word...

... in prosopagnosia and a theoretical proposal, see Gainotti and Marra 2011 ). Conversely, the right hemisphere appears to play a functional role in word recognition as pure alexia has been reported in a right-hander after a unilateral right occipitotemporal lesion ( Ogden 1984 ; Davous and Boller 1994 ). One final...

... are recognized as soon as they deviate from all real words ( Marslen-Wilson 1984 ), reflecting continuous evaluation of speech inputs against lexical representations. Here, we investigate the brain mechanisms supporting this core aspect of word recognition and examine the processes of competition and selection...

.... For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected]. 2010 Abstract We examined the effects of lexical competition and word frequency on spoken word recognition and production in healthy aging. Older (n = 16) and younger adults (n = 21) heard and repeated meaningful English...

.... All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] 2009 Abstract This paper shows that the nature of letters—consonant versus vowel—modulates the process of letter position assignment during visual word recognition. We recorded Event Related Potentials while...

... functional imaging and neuropsychological studies. consonants and vowels fMRI lexico-semantic processing prosodic processing transposed letters visual word recognition Recent neuropsychological evidence suggests that consonants and vowels, the building blocks of words, are functionally distinct...

... were found for education. Therefore, normative adjustments are provided for education. Consistent with previous research, no effect was found for gender. Cognitive ability Intelligence Estimation Premorbidity Word recognition Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology...

... differences in the brain circuitry used for recognizing words and for recognizing faces within a defined level of familiarity. In order to find the regions common to both face and word recognition, overlapping areas in four subtractions (novel words minus reading words, novel faces minus gender classification...

... the influence of a variety of phonological phenomena such as assimilation or deletion. Featurally underspecified lexicon (FUL) model of word recognition reports that each word is associated in the mental lexicon with a highly abstract phonological representation, which is underspecified for certain features...

...This chapter shows how the many asymmetries that have been observed in half-field studies of visual word recognition must originate at a prelexical level. In particular, it uses the Sequential Encoding Regulated by Inputs to Oscillations within Letter units (SERIOL) model of orthographic encoding...

... word form area” in literate adults. Second, assuming that this area does indeed contain neurons that have become attuned to visual word recognition, it asks how these neurons might be organized. Considering that word recognition probably arises from a minimal “recycling” of the preexisting visual...

... between-script difference, and argues for a possible language-specific exploitation of the visual word recognition system in the occipitotemporal cortex. Butterworth B Jin Z Kabe S Otomo K Paulesu E Siok W T Spinks J A Sugishita M Tan L H Wydell T N Yunoki K Japanese writing system Chao L L...

... word recognition priming Kawamoto A cohort theory representations distributed spoken word recognition Eberhard K Sedivy J Spivey Knowlton M Elman J McClelland J TRACE saccades Allopenna P lexical activations contextual biasing of Luce choice rule Boltzmann Ludwig hungry processes high...

...Visual word recognition is traditionally viewed as a process of activating a lexical representation stored in long-term memory. Although this activation framework has been valuable in guiding research on visual word recognition and remains the dominant force, an alternative framework has emerged...

... coding. This chapter reviews the evidence for this interaction and discusses the implications for theories of reading and for modeling visual word recognition. Ferrand L Frost R Grainger J Marslen Wilson W McClelland J L Morton J Older L Rumelhart D E Tyler L K Waksler R Letter order Letter...

... and spoken word recognition. representations and representational specificity in speech perception and spoken word recognition speech perception spoken word recognition word recognition Azuma T Bybee J L Goldinger S D Johnson K Krusche J K Nosofsky R M Pardo J S Pisoni D B Remez R E generative...

...This article reviews the current impact of connectionism in the area of speech perception and spoken word recognition. A major advance that connectionism provided was to highlight the value and power of statistical models of language processing. Therefore, some types of statistical model...