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Keywords: value
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Journal Article
Evaluation of imputation and imputation-free strategies for differential abundance analysis in metaproteomics data
Xinyi Mou and others
Briefings in Bioinformatics, Volume 26, Issue 2, March 2025, bbaf141, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaf141
Published: 21 April 2025
... ( ) in Equations ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) were calculated from the three reference metaproteomic datasets. Abstract For metaproteomics data derived from the collective protein composition of dynamic multi-organism systems, the proportion of missing values and dimensions of data exceeds that observed in single-organism...
Journal Article
Spectrum arguments are incredible
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Michael Rabenberg
The Philosophical Quarterly, pqaf037, https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqaf037
Published: 17 April 2025
... prominent arguments for this conclusion are spectrum arguments. Whether or not any spectrum arguments are sound is a topic of debate among value theorists. In this paper, I consider whether they are credible or incredible, i.e., whether or not there is anything of a distinctively epistemic character...
Journal Article
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Implementation and Evaluation of a Smartphone-Based Application for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) Patients: A Prospective Feasibility Cohort Study and Collaborative Effort of Patients and the Peritoneal Dialysis Team
Caroline W H de Fijter and others
Clinical Kidney Journal, sfaf102, https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfaf102
Published: 15 April 2025
... team time-efficiently. The App was associated with less hospitalization days and was rated positively by patients and nurses. The safe sharing of photos feature reduced interim hospital visits, presumably lowering the carbon footprint. We embedded the App in our practice as a form of value-based health...
Journal Article
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The 1913 maximum temperature world record at Death Valley: Should we expect a new record in the near future?
Reinhold Steinacker
Oxford Open Climate Change, kgaf015, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfclm/kgaf015
Published: 12 April 2025
... Valley in the frame of global change, which is quite impressive. Finally, the probabilities of the occurrence of certain temperature thresholds in the near future are derived by utilizing a general extreme value distribution. It is shown that the probability of a new temperature world record of 135 °F...
Journal Article
Tissue characterization using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
Se-Eun Kim and others
in
EP Europace
EP Europace, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2025, euaf043, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf043
Published: 10 April 2025
... with cardiomyopathy. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of CMR-based tissue characterization in predicting response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). Methods and results Retrospective analysis was performed on CMR data from NICM patients...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Institute for Clinical and Economic Review's role in the US health care system: Centering the patient perspective
Sarah K Emond and Catherine K Fischer
Health Affairs Scholar, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2025, qxaf071, https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxaf071
Published: 08 April 2025
... from patients and other critical stakeholders. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) brings drug pricing and coverage decisions into the open by conducting independent assessments of effectiveness and value that undergo a public process. While many stakeholders are invited...
Journal Article
Sequential Monte Carlo testing by betting
Lasse Fischer and Aaditya Ramdas
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, qkaf014, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssb/qkaf014
Published: 04 April 2025
... a p-value or e-value at any stopping time possibly not specified in advance. It generalizes the well-known method by Besag and Clifford, allowing it to stop at any time, but also encompasses new sequential Monte Carlo tests that tend to stop sooner under the null and alternative without...
Journal Article
The Effect of Preexisting Coronavirus Antibodies on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection Outcomes in Exposed Household Members
Ilse Westerhof and others
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, jiaf172, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf172
Published: 04 April 2025
... outcomes included the occurrence of secondary infections, symptom burden, and cycle threshold (Ct) value trajectories. We studied the effect of baseline binding antibody levels for SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal hCoVs NL63, 229E, HKU1, and OC43 spike protein, on SARS-CoV-2 infection outcomes. Results One...
Journal Article
The first application of genomic selection for tree morphological traits in Pinus koraiensis using markers identified through a genome-wide association study
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Donghyun Jeon and others
Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, cpaf016, https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpaf016
Published: 02 April 2025
... koraiensis, a tree species of significant economic and ecological value in Korea and China. Utilizing genotyping-by-sequencing technology, we analyzed a diverse panel of 191 individuals representing 23 half-sib families. Research on P. koraiensis has so far been limited due to the lack...
Journal Article
The pharmacist’s role in transforming nephrology care
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Melissa R Laub and others
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, zxaf048, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxaf048
Published: 28 March 2025
... the landscape of nephrology care in the US. Pharmacists can play a pivotal role as part of the interdisciplinary care team to optimize medication therapy for this population. In particular, the Kidney Care Choices value-based care model is encouraging a more holistic approach to managing kidney disease...
Journal Article
GWAS significance thresholds in large cohorts of European ancestry
Evans K Cheruiyot and others
in
Genetics
Genetics, iyaf056, https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf056
Published: 27 March 2025
... on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract While the P-value threshold of 5.0 × 10 − 8 remains the standard for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in humans and other species, it still needs to be updated to reflect...
Journal Article
Location smoothed Bayesian additive regression trees: a method for interpretable and robust quality assurance of organ contours in radiotherapy treatment planning
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Zachary T Wooten and others
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, qlaf024, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssc/qlaf024
Published: 26 March 2025
... existing alternative methods. In our real data application to identifying errors in kidney contours, we attained a cross-validated area under the curve of 0.905 for detecting unacceptable contours. Using Shapley values, we provide guidance on aspects of the contour in specific regions that led...
Journal Article
Paucibacillary Tuberculosis Drives the Low Positive Predictive Value of Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for Rifampicin Resistance Detection in Low-Prevalence Settings
Isabel Cuella-Martin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf132, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf132
Published: 22 March 2025
... significance determined by CIs excluding 1.0, alongside P-values < .05. The study protocol was approved by: Rwanda National Ethics Committee, Kigali, Rwanda (IRB00001497; Ref No705/RNEC/2021), Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium (IRB/AB/AC/157; Ref...
Journal Article
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Assessment of mandibular landmark specification: correspondence between two-dimensional radiography and three-dimensional computed tomography
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Misato Shimizu and others
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, twaf020, https://doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twaf020
Published: 20 March 2025
... for this study. LA and PA cephalograms, taken simultaneously just before the orthognathic surgery, were utilized. Twelve mandibular landmarks were identified on each cephalogram, and their 3D coordinates values, as well as the residual differences between LA and PA cephalograms were calculated. To clarify...
Journal Article
Trends in providers participating in Medicare oncology value-based care models
Arthur S Hong and others
Health Affairs Scholar, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2025, qxaf058, https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxaf058
Published: 20 March 2025
.... Accessed March 1, 2024. https://avalere.com/insights/eom-participation-likely-influenced-by-prior-ocm-experience 6 Kocher B , Wachter RM . Why is it so hard for academic medical centers to succeed in value-based care? Health Aff Sch. 2023 ; 1 ( 1 ): qxad002 . 10.1093/haschl...
Journal Article
Optimal treatment regime estimation in practice: challenges and choices in a randomized clinical trial for depression
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Florian Stijven and others
in
Biometrics
Biometrics, Volume 81, Issue 1, March 2025, ujaf026, https://doi.org/10.1093/biomtc/ujaf026
Published: 20 March 2025
... disorder. While the original objective of this trial was to detect a marginally best treatment alternative, we wanted to estimate an optimal treatment regime using 2 prominent estimation methods: Q-learning and value search estimation. An important obstacle in the dataset under study was the occurrence...
Journal Article
A hybrid algorithm-based ECG risk prediction model for cardiovascular disease
Pan Zhou and others
European Heart Journal - Digital Health, ztaf023, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf023
Published: 19 March 2025
.... Electrocardiography Cardiovascular disease Predictive value Risk assessment National Key Research and Development Program of China 10.13039/501100012166 2022YFC3602501 2021YFC2500503 2021YFC2500600 2021YFC2500601 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10.13039/501100001809 82073635 82103962...
Journal Article
The application value of ultrasound in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and literature review
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Juan-yan Kuang and Kui Tang
British Journal of Radiology, tqaf064, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqaf064
Published: 19 March 2025
... . 14 Visser JA , de Jong FH , Laven JSE , Themmen APN. Anti-Müllerian hormone: a new marker for ovarian function . Reproduction . 2006 ; 131 : 1 - 9 . 15 Shu-Xia M, Hong-Bo LI, Yi-Yun WU, et al Value of three-dimensional ultrasound in predicting ovarian...
Journal Article
Marshall’s scissors and a post-classical human organisation and praxis theory of value
Christos Pitelis
Cambridge Journal of Economics, beaf009, https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaf009
Published: 18 March 2025
... revisit Marshall’s scissors analogy to the theory of value in economics and his discussion of human actors and other determinants of value creation. We build critically upon Marshall and related literature in economics and organisations to propose a novel post-classical human organisation and praxis...
Journal Article
The Expansion of Higher Education in Colombia: Bad Students or Bad Programs?
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Adriana Camacho and others
The World Bank Economic Review, lhaf006, https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaf006
Published: 17 March 2025
... roles of demand and supply forces. The main factor behind the learning penalty is student selection in baseline ability. In the case of labor-market outcomes, the penalty is due to a combination of student and program characteristics. higher education wages standardized test scores value-added...
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