... evolution requires detailed investigation of fine-scale evolutionary drivers, including both spatial isolation (topography) and ecological factors (e.g., pollination fauna). Myriam Heuertz and Marcial Escudero Equal contributions © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf...

... over a surprisingly extensive scope of the brain. Our findings strongly indicate that mesoscale sites within the amygdala modulate brainwide networks through a ‘one-to-many’ (integral) way. Meanwhile, these connections exhibit a point-to-point (focal) topography. Our work provides new insights...

... the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Corneocyte surface nanoscale topography (nanotexture) has recently emerged as a potential biomarker for inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis (AD). This assessment method involves quantifying circular nano-size objects (CNOs...

... between ice age sea level fluctuations and variations in magma production and crustal faulting along mid-ocean ridges based on the detection of Milankovitch cycle frequencies in topography off several ridges. These fluctuations have also been connected to variability in hydrothermal metal fluxes near...

... and mnemonic processes within short time windows. We recorded scalp activity from 35 participants as they performed an aiming task at three different distances, under both random and blocked conditions using a crossover design. Our results showed that topographies associated with processes related...

... noisy channels and epochs. Additional spectral-based and topographic procedures were employed to detect individual channels with significantly greater power compared to neighboring channels or epochs displaying deviant spectra or topographies. Each segment was then subjected to band-pass filtering (zero...

... with declining and non-declining individual trees and tree groups is presented in Table 2 and detailed descriptions are provided below. Table 2 List of environmental variables and their sources. Variable Source Topography DEM (30 m) ( Hawker et al. 2022 ) TWI MERIT Hydro...

... of the EIC R.N. Burnard, in his medical topography at the frontier, identified the causes of the sickness in the meteorological registers of the locality. He asserted that the “locality was sufficient to satisfy every medical officer, that troops could not inhabit it with impunity.” ¹² Upon...

... additive modelling was used to describe the relationship between species, topography, and exposure. Results show that individual species differentially respond to exposure changes with ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ at site level. Overall, community responses are expected to be far greater following predicted...

... unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Irregular topography of the free surface significantly affects seismic wavefield modelling, especially when employing finite-difference methods on rectangular grids. These methods represent...

... equation, followed by the conventional SGFD method. Then, we present some schemes to mitigate the impact of surface topography on wavefields. To illustrate the effectiveness and stability of the new approach, we use some numerical examples in the description of the results. Finally, we gave some...

...{{\partial {v_x}}}{{\partial z}} = - \frac{1}{\Delta }\big[ {{c_i}{{( {{v_x}} )}_i} + {c_j}{{( {{v_x}} )}_j} + {c_k}{{( {{v_x}} )}_k}} \big], \end{eqnarray}$$ Surface topography brings challenge to the propagation of elastic waves, for example, the free surface conditions, the conversion of different waves...

... treeshrew sample is small. This suggests that while dietary specialists may be under greater genetic constraint with respect to their molar topography, a link between dietary breadth and dental form is not clear. Our study demonstrates that variation in dental topography does not necessarily reflect dietary...

... efforts. The Earth's omnipresent undulating surface topography is ignored for computational efficiency. For example, seismic tomography studies based on body-wave traveltimes may parametrize the model by a mesh with regular geometry (spherical or cubic) to simplify ray tracing calculation, and incorporate...

... interest. 20 06 2023 16 09 2023 29 09 2023 Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract elemental surface topography SDD X-rays © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University...

... solutions that account for the actual Earth surface shape including the ellipsoidal figure and the topography. In the process, we also (re)formulate the exact equations, for spherical or arbitrary shape, unifying the formulae that have appeared in the GRACE-relevant literature. Satellite gravity Time...

... latitudinal gradient—and to which each clade contributes to the pattern observed for all mammals remains unknown. Here, we separate the overall mammalian latitudinal diversity gradient by mammal orders and investigate the impact of climate and topography on the distribution of each major mammal clade. We...

... propagation Topography SUMMARY A pair of 1-ton, conventional surface explosions were conducted at the Nevada National Security Site in the fall of 2020 producing seismoacoustic signatures observable hundreds of kilometres from the source location. Regional infrasonic observations include tropospheric...

... of functional neocortical networks ( Laumann et al. 2015 ; Wang et al. 2015 ). This spatial variation is called functional topography. Traditional studies using functional connectivity ignore variation in functional topography, and this likely increases error in the calculation of functional...

... between bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (bm-MSCs) and macrophages in the peri-implant microenvironment is crucial for implantation prognosis. Our previous studies have clarified the indirect influence of Ti surface topography in the osteogenic differentiation of bm-MSCs through modulating macrophage...