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Journal Article
White matter tract correlations with spoken language in cerebrovascular disease
Dana N Broberg and others
Brain Communications, Volume 7, Issue 3, 2025, fcaf145, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf145
Published: 19 April 2025
... resonance imaging diffusion tensor imaging white matter language Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Using a tract-based approach, Broberg et al. report that average diffusion tensor metrics within normal-appearing white matter correlate with spoken language in individuals...
Journal Article
Finite element approximation of the Einstein tensor
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Evan S Gawlik and Michael Neunteufel
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, draf004, https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/draf004
Published: 26 March 2025
... is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract We construct and analyse finite element approximations of the Einstein tensor in dimension . We focus on the setting...
Journal Article
Enhancement of glymphatic function and cognition in chronic insomnia using low-frequency rTMS
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Chanjuan Zhang and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, zsaf083, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaf083
Published: 23 March 2025
... underwent baseline assessments of clinical measures and glymphatic functions using diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS). Thereafter, 22 patients underwent 10 sessions of LF-rTMS over two consecutive weeks, sleep assessments at week 2 and months 1, 2, and 3, and DTI-ALPS...
Journal Article
Characterizing long-term neurocognitive outcomes through diffusion tensor imaging in childhood brain tumor survivors
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Ryan T Oglesby and others
Neuro-Oncology, noaf083, https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf083
Published: 22 March 2025
... least squares-based tensor fitting in combination with the Geman-McClure M-estimator 22 and corrected inter-slice intensity discontinuity weighting terms for pixel-by-pixel outlier rejection. 23 A multicontrast multiatlas likelihood-fusion algorithm was used to automatically...
Journal Article
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Evidence of supratentorial white matter injury prior to treatment in children with posterior fossa tumours using diffusion MRI
Emily R Drabek-Maunder and others
Neuro-Oncology Advances, vdaf053, https://doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdaf053
Published: 05 March 2025
... matter abnormalities between individual patients. Methods We used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and Neurite Orientation Dispersion Diffusion Imaging (NODDI) to assess white matter injury in 8 posterior fossa tumour patients. A novel one-against-many approach was used by comparing an individual...
Journal Article
Differential Association of Schizotypy Dimensions With Brain Structural Connectivity and Moderation by Schizophrenia Polygenic Risk
Jonas Hoffmann and others
Schizophrenia Bulletin, Volume 51, Issue Supplement_2, March 2025, Pages S149–S159, https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbae160
Published: 04 March 2025
...) are related to fiber tract integrity and that this is moderated by polygenic schizophrenia risk (or resilience). Design In a cohort of 346 psychiatrically healthy subjects, we obtained diffusion tensor imaging, schizotypy using O-LIFE (Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences), and polygenic...
Journal Article
Glymphatic dysfunction exacerbates cognitive decline by triggering cortical degeneration in Parkinson's disease: evidence from diffusion-tensor MRI
Yang Zhao and others
Brain Communications, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, fcaf029, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf029
Published: 20 February 2025
... = mean of Dx x proj and Dx x assoc / mean of Dy y proj and Dz z assoc Diffusion tensor imaging data were pre-processed using FSL 6.0.1 (FMRIB Software Library, www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl ), during which top-up and eddy current...
Journal Article
Trigeminal nerve microstructure is linked with neuroinflammation and brainstem activity in migraine
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Sarasa Tohyama and others
in
Brain
Brain, awaf029, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaf029
Published: 28 January 2025
... in human migraine patients are limited. Here, we studied 60 patients with migraine (55 females, mean ± standard deviation age: 36.28 ± 11.95 years) and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (19 females, age: 35.45 ± 13.30 years) using ultra-high field 7 T diffusion tensor imaging and functional MRI...
Journal Article
Hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) for small-cell lung cancer better preserves white matter networks compared to conventional PCI
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Rob Colaes and others
Neuro-Oncology, noae271, https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae271
Published: 24 December 2024
... with hippocampal volume and neuropsychological outcomes. Methods In this multicenter randomized phase 3 trial ( NCT01780675 ), small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients underwent neuropsychological testing and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) before, 4 months (33 PCI, 37 HA-PCI) and 1 year (19 PCI, 17 HA-PCI) after...
Journal Article
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A narrative literature review of white matter microstructure in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis
Wenjun Su and others
Psychoradiology, kkae031, https://doi.org/10.1093/psyrad/kkae031
Published: 24 December 2024
.... Diffusion tensor imaging White matter microstructure Clinical high risk for psychosis Cross-sectional alteration Longitudinal development Prediction of transition risk O RIGIN A L U N EDITED M AN U SCRIPT A narrative literature review of white matter microstructure in individuals at clinical high risk...
Journal Article
GSTRPCA: irregular tensor singular value decomposition for single-cell multi-omics data clustering
Lubin Cui and others
Briefings in Bioinformatics, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2025, bbae649, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae649
Published: 16 December 2024
...Lubin Cui; Guiliang Guo; Michael K Ng; Quan Zou; Yushan Qiu where represents the tensor kernel norm and is the degree of punishment that affects sparse structures. (2.3) Because the solution of Equation ( 2.2 ) is an NP-complete problem, the usual strategy is to transform Equation ( 2.2...
Journal Article
Preserved motion perception and the density of cortical projections to V5 in homonymous hemianopia
Witaya Sungkarat and others
Brain Communications, Volume 6, Issue 6, 2024, fcae436, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcae436
Published: 09 December 2024
... such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), the neural basis of conscious and unconscious visions can be identified. 1 There is increasing evidence of neuronal pathways sub-serving preserved motion perception in hemianopia: namely, a direct pathway from...
Journal Article
Exploring the pathophysiology of restless leg syndrome: focus on white matter structure and function
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Zairan Wang and others
Postgraduate Medical Journal, qgae156, https://doi.org/10.1093/postmj/qgae156
Published: 23 November 2024
... of the disorder and potentially guiding future therapeutic strategies. restless legs syndrome white matter fibers three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging diffusion tensor imaging voxel-based morphometry National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-112 Yinhua Public Welfare...
Journal Article
Cortical lesions and focal white matter injury are associated with attentional performance in chronic traumatic brain injury
Samuel B Snider and others
Brain Communications, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2025, fcae420, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcae420
Published: 21 November 2024
... Institute of Child Health and Human Development 10.13039/100009633 K99HD106060 Chen Institute Mass General Hospital Research Scholar Award attention TBI diffusion tensor MRI lesions Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Snider et al. report that cortical injury and diminished white...
Journal Article
The Role of Diffusion Tensor Images in the Evaluation of the Median Nerve in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Suzan Bahig Ali and others
QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, Volume 117, Issue Supplement_2, October 2024, hcae175.929, https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcae175.929
Published: 20 November 2024
..., and rheumatoid inflammation Aim of the Work The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of Diffusion tensor images in the detection the changes and abnormalities of median nerve entrapment in cases of carpal tunnel syndrome. Patients and Methods This Cross-sectional study was carried out on 25 Patients...
Journal Article
Orbital motion of gold heterodimer driven by optical force of circularly polarized light and reactive drag of medium
Yun-Cheng Ku and others
Journal of Mechanics, Volume 40, 2024, Pages 545–551, https://doi.org/10.1093/jom/ufae040
Published: 04 November 2024
... forces acting on each NP by analyzing the Maxwell stress tensor at their surfaces, and we account for the reactive drag force using Stokes’ law. These forces are used to simulate the trajectories of the NPs through dynamic equations of motion. Our results demonstrate that, regardless of the initial...
Journal Article
Modeling longitudinal skewed functional data
Mohammad Samsul Alam and Ana-Maria Staicu
in
Biometrics
Biometrics, Volume 80, Issue 4, December 2024, ujae121, https://doi.org/10.1093/biomtc/ujae121
Published: 30 October 2024
...-based covariance. The introduced class of models provides a unifying platform for both pointwise quantile estimation and prediction of complete trajectories at new times. We investigate the methods numerically in simulations and discuss their application to a diffusion tensor imaging study of multiple...
Journal Article
Characterization of dynamic changes in cardiac microstructure after reperfused ST-elevation myocardial infarction by biphasic diffusion tensor cardiovascular magnetic resonance
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Ramyah Rajakulasingam and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 46, Issue 5, 1 February 2025, Pages 454–469, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae667
Published: 15 October 2024
... of MI by LGE imaging. Abstract Background and Aims Microstructural disturbances underlie dysfunctional contraction and adverse left ventricular (LV) remodelling after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Biphasic diffusion tensor cardiovascular magnetic resonance (DT-CMR) quantifies dynamic...
Journal Article
Diffusion tensor imaging of vastus lateralis in patients with inflammatory myopathies
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Sonal Saran and others
in
Rheumatology
Rheumatology, Volume 64, Issue 5, May 2025, Pages 2961–2969, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keae560
Published: 14 October 2024
... inflammation in muscle fibres. This is manifested through an increased apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), resulting in enhanced sensitivity for detecting inflammation [ 7–9 ]. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a special type of DWI, gauges the anisotropic diffusion characteristics of parallelly arranged fibre...
Journal Article
A history of traumatic brain injury is associated with poorer cognition and imaging evidence of altered white matter tract integrity in UK Biobank (n = 50 376)
Donald M Lyall and others
Brain Communications, Volume 6, Issue 6, 2024, fcae363, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcae363
Published: 11 October 2024
... Abstract fcae363media1 6364221220112 traumatic brain injury neurodegenerative disease UK Biobank diffusion tensor imaging white matter National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 10.13039/100000065 U54NS115322 National Health Service Research Scotland Approximately 885 000...
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