... fluctuating alleles under both weak and strong selection, especially in their early history. antagonistic pleiotropy cyclical selection temporally varying selection fluctuating selection dominance reversal geometric mean overdominance NIH 10.13039/501100012264 R01GM100366 R01GM137430 NIGMS...

... results by Taylor (2013) , Gillespie (1997) (both for the case of random fluctuations), as well as Park and Kim (2019) and Barton (2000) . Taylor (2013) explored a structured-coalescent model for a locus under weak fluctuating selection without temporal autocorrelation, where the allele-frequency...

... to the adaptation and persistence of small peripheral populations, with implications in management and conservation. These results indicate temporal variability in migration patterns may be an important, yet understudied, controller of geneflow and local adaptation. Geneflow between populations...

... is a potentially useful method of skin marking in radiotherapy. External radiotherapy skin marking temporally tattoo quality assurance This work was supported by University of Tsukuba. Inkbox products were provided free of charge from Inkbox Japan. This study was presented at the 34th Annual Meeting...

... component, reflecting the temporally stable aspect of the stimulus representation; a global phase shift of the oscillation, reflecting the overall speed of processing of specific stimuli; and differential patterns of phase across channels, likely reflecting stimulus-specific computations. Further, we show...

... (MIS-c). Retropharyngeal edema or phlegmon has been documented radiologically in at least 9 children. Symptoms of neck inflammation are common in MIS-c. COVID MIS-c neck pain pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 retropharyngeal edema National Institutes...

... and Child Health . Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS) - guidance for clinicians [Internet]. [accessed Frbruary 5, 2020 ]. Available from: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-05/COVID-19-Paediatric-multisystem-%20inflammatory%20syndrome...

... associated with temporally related clusters identified both among PEH and among persons not reportedly experiencing homelessness. We described important features of invasive pneumococcal isolates, including the amount of intraserotype genetic clustering. Subsequently, we found the 4 serotypes...

... inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 [PIMS-TS] SARS-CoV-2 paediatric inflammatory bowel disease Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 [PIMS-TS], also referred to as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children [MIS-C...

... functional connectivity spatially dynamic temporally dynamic spatiotemporally dynamic fMRI It has been suggested that cognition and many mental activities result from the interactions of distributed brain areas ( Bressler and Menon, 2010 ). A local neural assembly, which has its own intrinsic...

..._,t = W_I or W_II. The conditions for diploid inheritance are shown by dashed gray lines in (B) and (C). Figure 2 Comparison of Monte Carlo simulations with diffusion approximations under temporally fluctuating selection in infinite populations. Mean (E...

... of plasticity. Thus, the plasticity modifier effectively reduces the strength of periodic selection at the target locus, making the fitness of modifier allele carriers more robust to environmental periodicity as they experience weaker temporal oscillations than noncarriers. As noted in the Introduction...

.... For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] 2016 chromosomal inversion polymorphisms clines clinal adaptation spatially and temporally varying selection population genomics Drosophila. Inversions are common structural mutations which result in the reversal of gene order...

... Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW), Cluster Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (CWGEE), and Doubly Weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (DWGEE). When cluster size changes with time, i.e., the data set possess temporally varying cluster sizes (TVCS), these methods may produce biased inference...

... environments. In particular, balanced polymorphism under realistic evolutionary models of temporally varying environments in finite natural populations remains to be demonstrated. Here, we propose a novel mechanism of balancing selection under temporally varying fitnesses. Using forward-in-time computer...

... from the Lake Michigan population. Abstract Maintenance of genetic variation at loci under selection has profound implications for adaptation under environmental change. In temporally and spatially varying habitats, non-neutral polymorphism could be maintained by heterozygote advantage across...

... regulate the establishment of functional cortical circuitry in certain cortical regions and layers. genetic fate mapping inducible gene deletion interneuron distribution interneuron subtypes temporally specific loss of function The cerebral cortex is divided into distinct regions and layers that have...

...; parasitoids are prevalent during the first half of the evening in the fall mating season. I hypothesized that mating signals are influenced by sex‐limited temporally fluctuating selection. I predicted how mating signals would respond to this pattern of cyclical selection a priori, and then measured the sexual...

...Our planning capacities are a fundamental ground of our capacities for temporally extended agency, shared intentional activity, and self-governance. This is the fecundity of planning agency. This essay explores relations between our planning capacities and this further trio of basic capacities...

...The relationship of music to film and multimedia has only recently received the attention of experimental psychologists and cognitive musicologists. This paper outlines theory, semiotical analysis, and experimental results using relations among variables of temporally organized visuals and music...