... medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Market integration (MI), or the shift from subsistence to market-based livelihoods, profoundly influences health, yet its impacts on infectious diseases remain underexplored. Here, we synthesize the current understanding of MI and infectious...

... University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights) Abstract Objective Arctic Lampreys Lethenteron camtschaticum are harvested by subsistence and commercial fisheries in the Yukon–Kuskokwim River region of Alaska; however...

... could we conceptualize path development taking place in regions dominated by extracting industries and subsistence economies? The article expands existing Evolutionary Economic Geography theory by focussing on extractive economies in a peripheral region that has, thus far, barely been covered...

... and Hg in the tissues of animals that are harvested by rural and Indigenous Alaskans is of great concern, yet fish in Arctic Alaska have not previously been assessed for concentrations of PFAS. Fish species of subsistence and recreational importance were collected from nearshore Beaufort and Chukchi Sea...

... consumed before the widespread adoption of agriculture. Metrics of mention frequency (counts of food types reported) and food groups (globally standardized categories) were applied to: compare diets across subsistence modes [gatherer–hunter–fisher (GHF), early agriculture (EA) groups]; examine diet quality...

... and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract The Amazon has a long history of disturbance under subsistence agriculture, but slash-and-burn...

... of existence or two manners of passing through others. In the mode of subsistence, social phenomena are (re)produced by continuously passing through new elements. In the mode of reference, social phenomena sustain themselves by going back and forth between various inscriptions. Based on a case study, we show...

...Wouter Zant What causes farmers to grow low-yielding food crops for home consumption rather than high-return cash crops for the market? And what explains that large groups of farmers prefer not to participate in the market? Various researchers have modelled the decision to grow either subsistence...

.... Graphical Abstract Figure. This study shows that rhizospheric Sebacinales are ubiquitous across Congolese smallholder maize fields, and demonstrates that these fungi are less susceptible to subsistence agricultural practices than the total fungal community. 07 05 2019 25...

... provided its people with seasonally abundant fish, wildlife, and plants that support the subsistence component of the local economy. Corresponding author: [email protected] 26 07 2018 08 04 2019 ethnotaxonomy harvest management harvest surveys local and traditional knowledge shorebird...

... and subsistence), we evaluated the hypothesis that fishers’ perceptions of fish populations may vary with attributes of their fishing experience, such as geographic region, sector, years of experience, and spatial extent of fishing. This hypothesis reflects an understanding of ecological knowledge based...

... of the major characteristics of the labour force in subsistence economies have employed working life table techniques to disaggregate the causes of withdrawal from the labour force. In these economies, one of the major causes of withdrawal from the labour force is mortality rather than statutory retirement...

... examination of the nutritional profiles of transitioning populations can illuminate risk factors and provide further evidence of links between diet and preventable diseases. nutrition transition cardiovascular disease dietary recall subsistence populations traditional diet ABSTRACT Background...

... programme assessed the multispecies catches of the local commercial artisanal and subsistence fleet ( Reis-Filho and Oliveira, 2014 ; Reis-Filho et al., 2014 , 2016b ; Reis-Filho and Specht, 2015 ). The fishing activities monitored in the mangrove forests and their edge included manual trawl...

... indicative evidence that this is partly explained by a shift from own production to reliance on food purchase by households. Other household members relegating the burden of food provision to women after borrowing may also help explain the observed result. food security microcredit subsistence farming...

...E S Levrero In his early manuscripts Sraffa drew attention to the fiscal practice of exempting the subsistence wage from taxation and criticized Fisher, Marshall and Pigou for not subtracting what is needed to replace ‘the destroyed cells of the labourers’ ( Einaudi, 1916 , p. 205) from gross...

..., and the impacts of commercial and high-intensity subsistence fishing on reef fish are well documented. However, how fish communities respond to low levels of subsistence fishing using traditional techniques (fishing for food, few fishers) is less well understood. We use three atolls in the Marshall Islands...

... rights are satisfactorily claimable and sufficiently practical. human rights subsistence socio-economic claimability claims duties collective obligations Hundreds of millions of people in our world lack reliable access to basic socioeconomic goods. That is, they lack reliable access to the goods...

... = A ∞ ( e − k e − b t ) (1) In conjunction with the large increase in sea otter abundance in Southeast Alaska, subsistence hunting of sea otters has steadily increased over recent years, from 668 otters in 2008, to 952 in 2012, to 1,497 in 2013 ( USFWS 2014b ). Subsistence harvests...

...Diana Sankey Deaths and suffering from lack of basic human subsistence needs – shelter, food, land, livelihoods – and the resultant hunger and disease are frequently perpetrated through direct human agency. ¹ Depriving individuals or populations of subsistence needs through attacks...