... detected in adulthood. Conclusion Our study identifies EAE as a risk factor for adult-onset cardiomyopathy and diastolic dysfunction, regardless of CHD status, and suggests novel molecular indicators of adult EAE-induced heart disease. Prenatal alcohol exposure Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders...

... permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Aims To examine the relationship between prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and children’s behavioural and emotional development in a large generalizable sample of women...

... Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can change the normal trajectory of human fetal brain development...

... Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract STUDY QUESTION Is there an association between low-to-moderate levels of prenatal alcohol exposure...

...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) ABSTRACT Background Animal models have demonstrated that maternal nutrition can alter fetal vulnerability to prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Few human studies have examined the role of nutrition in fetal alcohol...

... Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with postnatal iron deficiency (ID), which has been shown to exacerbate deficits in growth, cognition, and behavior seen in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. However, the mechanisms underlying PAE-related ID remain unknown. Objectives We aimed...

... Systematic reviews of prenatal alcohol exposure effects generally only include conventional observational studies. However, estimates from such studies are prone to confounding and other biases. Objectives To systematically review the evidence on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure from randomized...

... years and broad consultation with national and international experts, they made recommendations regarding screening women for alcohol use, multi-disciplinary diagnostic team composition, evaluation of prenatal alcohol exposure, medical/physical aspects and features of the disorder, and defining...

...Heidi Marjonen; Hanna Kahila; Nina Kaminen-Ahola Abstract Study Question Does prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affect regulation of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2)/H19 locus in placenta and the growth-restricted phenotype of newborns? Summary Answer PAE results in genotype...

... causal association with maternal alcohol use during pregnancy, but no such effect was observed for clinical ADHD diagnosis. ADHD symptoms ADHD diagnosis prenatal alcohol exposure negative control sibling control MoBa cohort study Distributions of characteristics for the full sample...

...Tanya T Nguyen; Rashmi D Risbud; Sarah N Mattson; Christina D Chambers; Jennifer D Thomas ABSTRACT Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure results in a broad range of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Because of the long-lasting problems that are associated with fetal alcohol spectrum...

..., 1992 ; Schneider, Moore, & Kraemer, 2001 ) (for an in-depth review of animal studies, please see Schneider, Moore and Adkins, 2011 ). Abstract Objective This paper systematically reviews the literature on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on episodic memory. Specifically...

...Dominic T. Cheng; Ernesta M. Meintjes; Mark E. Stanton; Neil C. Dodge; Mariska Pienaar; Christopher M.R. Warton; John E. Desmond; Christopher D. Molteno; Bradley S. Peterson; Joseph L. Jacobson; Sandra W. Jacobson One brain region specifically targeted by heavy prenatal alcohol exposure...

... in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] Abstract The Safe Passage Study is an international, prospective study of approximately 12 000 pregnancies to determine the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) upon...

... of prenatal alcohol exposure ( Chudley et al., 2005 ). Although early research centered on the physical features associated with the full clinical syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), attention has shifted to understanding CNS damage and its neurobehavioral consequences across the spectrum. This is because...

... problems compared to controls. Underlying malnutrition may have altered some of the clinical findings. prenatal alcohol exposure fetal alcohol spectrum disorders fetal alcohol syndrome intellectual dysfunction behavioral problems Alcohol abuse has greater consequences for women than for men [ 1...

...Elizabeth R. Sowell; Sarah N. Mattson; Eric Kan; Paul M. Thompson; Edward P. Riley; Arthur W. Toga Excessive prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to neurological, cognitive, and growth impairments ( Jones and Smith 1975 ). Specific facial dysmorphology is required for a diagnosis of fetal alcohol...

... between prenatal alcohol exposure and internalizing problems, specifically depressive symptoms. Childhood depression has been increasingly recognized as a serious disorder associated with significant impairment, chronicity, and risk for relapse ( Luby, 2000 ), and major depressive disorders have been...

... reported following prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). This study examined verbal and visual multitrial learning in children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) or fetal alcohol effects (FAE) and controls matched on age and gender from the same community. In this study, the FAS/FAE group's immediate memory...