... time-scales smooth out shorter variations. Most VHE FSRQs exhibit a ‘harder-when-brighter’ trend, where the photon index decreases during high-flux states, suggesting efficient particle acceleration and possibly reduced radiative cooling. In contrast, two sources display a ‘softer-when-brighter...

... with their moderate Lorentz factors and resolvable core separations, makes XRB ejections unique laboratories for shock and particle acceleration physics. We discuss the impact of geometry and lateral spreading on our results, explore how to distinguish between different shock components, and comment...

... of particles magnetic fields plasmas cosmic rays ISM: supernova remnants DESY 10.13039/501100001647 HGF 10.13039/100001134 STFC 10.13039/501100000271 There has been considerable progress in understanding the origins of cosmic rays (CR) during the nearly half century since the development...

... that refine cardiovascular risk prediction in this population remains a clinical priority. Objective To evaluate the association between small high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle concentration and the incidence/progression of coronary artery calcium (CAC) in individuals with T2DM. Methods We...

... particles in aluminum and nickel alloys. Compared with standard reconstruction, the dynamic approach provides more accurate particle dimensions and shapes. These findings underscore the benefits of using dynamic reconstruction for the precise characterization of complex microstructures, especially...

.... 2024 ). Particles of clay minerals can provide habitats for many microorganisms, which could act as either promotor or inhibitor for microbial growth (McMahon et al. 2016 , Wilson and Butterfield 2014 ). Regarding the promotion, fungi can acquire organic matters and nutrients from clays by reductive...

... vasculitis and rheumatic diseases. It is precisely the lack of coverage of the majority of kDa variability that motivated our ensuing analysis of the microbial composition of these same aerosols. To this end, particle filters collected were sectioned and portions kept frozen for ensuing metagenomic...

...N Y Bykov; V V Zakharov; D V Tonkov; A Rotundi comets: general physical data and processes: acceleration of particles physical data and processes: hydrodynamics methods: numerical methods: analytical E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected] © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford...

... was bound to 0.2–2 ml GEM particles. The recombined fusion proteins were incubated with the GEM particles for 15 min. Subsequently, the solutions were rinsed with water and re-suspended in fresh water. Then, additional GEM particles were supplemented to these solutions until the content of GEM...

... and maintain supply-demand balance. However, the low thermal conductivity of these PCMs presents a substantial obstacle to their application. The current investigation is proposed to examine the melting. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used in this study to look at how nano-particles mixed with PCM...

...Jorge Cortés; Lorenzo Sironi acceleration of particles magnetic reconnection radiation mechanisms: non-thermal shock waves Particle Acceleration and Nonthermal Emission at the Intrabinary Shock of Spider Pulsars. II: Fast-Cooling Simulations Jorge Corte´s1 & Lorenzo Sironi2,3 1Department...

... Magnetic reconnection in relativistic plasmas – where the magnetization – is regarded as an efficient particle accelerator, capable of explaining the most dramatic astrophysical flares. We employ two-dimensional (2D) particle-in-cell simulations of relativistic pair-plasma reconnection with vanishing...

...E M de Gouveia Dal Pino; J C Rodríguez-Ramírez; M V del Valle ABSTRACT Measurements from astroparticle experiments, such as the 2017 flare associated with the source TXS 0506+056, indicate that blazars act as multimessenger (MM; radiation and neutrinos) factories. Theoretically, the particle...

... particles are functional materials with properties attributed to both their hollow structure and the silicone composition. However, there are few reports on their preparation. We have successfully prepared these particles by combining an original suspension polymerization technique, the self-assembling...

... or inhalation exposure to emissions of small particles (<1 µm) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The aim of this work was to explore the health risks related to the use of desktop 3D printers in workplaces in the United Kingdom. A digital survey on the use of desktop 3D printers was completed...

... evolve to alter the intricate balance of the viral replication cycle. sociovirology defective interfering particles virus evolution multilevel selection Viruses are ultimate parasites that rely on cellular infection to complete their replication cycle. In recent years, there is an increasing interest...

... extend previous work by investigating particle orbits in two-dimensional models without and with a guide field component and from full three-dimensional models. We compare the outcomes for the different models and how they depend on the chosen initial conditions. While in the literature betatron...

... investigate the expected impact of Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) on PLA. We analyse previous measurements from Solar Orbiter’s Solar Wind Analyser (SWA) Electron Analyser System (EAS) that, like PLA, uses a microchannel plate (MCP) as its detector. Using a fitting algorithm, we extract the number...

... This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract When comparing the particle emissivity for different materials and/or mechanical activities, a serious...

...-sized particles of various shapes. The present interventional study was conducted at a factory located in Japan and evaluated debris consisting of various-sized particles generated during the industrial processing of CFRP, such as cutting, grinding, and turning of CFRP pipes, using real-time particle...