Latest Articles

phoptic – a Python package for reducing astronomical images
Z A Irving and others
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag052, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag052
Publicly available photometry pipelines make astronomical data reduction accessible to non-experts, reduce the margin for human error, and enable reproducible reduction. In many cases, bespoke reduction software is written on a per-instrument basis; this results in rigid pipelines that cannot be ...
Unsupervised sifting of XMM–Newton EPIC observations using variational autoencoders
Manuel A Vázquez and others
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag050, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag050
Finding specific events of interest within the XMM–Newton Science Archive (XSA) is a significant challenge due to the sheer volume of data, which contains over 300 000 source light curves. While the mission provides standardized multiband products, the vast majority of these time series remain ...
Star-forming clump detection in nearby galaxies using faster R-CNN and ugrizy imaging data from CLAUDS and HSC-SSP
Jürgen J Popp and others
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag051, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag051
Giant star-forming clumps are kpc-scale regions of enhanced star-formation with stellar masses of $10^7$ to $10^9\, \rm M_\odot$ that are commonly observed in high-redshift galaxies but are rarely detected in low-redshift ( $z\lesssim 0.5$ ) galaxy analogues. However, the availability of wide-field ...
Quantitative analysis of the influence of solar cycle variations on timing, number, and magnitude of Forbush events at Moscow and Oulu stations
O Okike and C O Onah
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag049, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag049
Although investigations of short-term time-intensity changes, such as Forbush decreases (FDs) and cosmic ray (CR) diurnal anisotropies, and long-term CR flux variations began decades ago, the influence of the 11-yr solar cycle variations on FDs is rarely examined in detail. This study presents the ...
Digital beam pattern optimization for the GRAO 32-m telescope: a comparative analysis of FIR filter design methods
Theophilus Ansah-Narh and others
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag048, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag048
The scientific utility of large single-dish radio telescopes depends critically on the stability and fidelity of their beam patterns, which govern angular resolution, sensitivity, and polarimetric accuracy. For the 32–m Ghana Radio Astronomy Observatory (GRAO) antenna, electromagnetic simulations ...
ReLaTS: a reinforcement learning-based method for dynamically determining the coupling time-step in multiscale simulations of self-gravitating systems
Veronica Saz Ulibarrena and Simon Portegies Zwart
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag043, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag043
Astrophysical simulations frequently address multiscale, multiphysics problems through subsystem decomposition, problem-tailored integration schemes, and coupling on fixed manually set time-scales. Here we introduce ReLaTS, a reinforcement learning framework that dynamically selects the coupling ...
Big data analyses of neutron monitor measurements: an example with the correlation between Forbush decreases, geomagnetic storms, and other space–weather variables
O Okike
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag040, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag040
The ground-level network of neutron monitors (NMs) remains the most important instrument for investigating cosmic ray (CR) time–intensity variations over time-scales of up to seven decades. The very high counting rate and long-term reliability of NMs are competitive advantages they hold over ...
A new methodology for classifying eclipsing binaries with Kepler data and deep learning
Mousam Mondal and others
RAS Techniques and Instruments, Volume 5, 2026, rzag046, https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzag046
We present a new method for the automated classification of eclipsing binaries, into contact, detached, and semidetached types using Kepler data. Phase-folded light curves are generated and chi-square versus box size plots are constructed by comparing flux values to the median flux, revealing ...
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