In an electric vehicle battery pack, thermal stability degradation due to temperature differences is the cause of performance degradation and thermal runaway. Therefore, an effective battery cooling system design is essential to increase the thermal stability of the battery pack. In this study, ...

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, research on deep neural networks for estimating gaze from facial images captured by cameras has grown significantly. However, gaze estimation remains challenging due to the diversity of facial features, variability in head posture, partial ...

Multi-threshold image segmentation (MTIS) is a crucial technology in image processing, characterized by simplicity and efficiency, and the key lies in the selection of thresholds. However, the method's time complexity will grow exponentially with the number of thresholds. To solve this problem, an ...

Efforts have been made to improve the prediction of implant treatment outcomes through biomechanical analyses using finite-element (FE) analysis. Particularly, a bone remodelling numerical model has been recently applied to forecast long-term stability. However, there is a scarcity of research on ...

With the increasing complexity of industrial manufacturing tasks, optimizing Multi-Point Manufacturing (MPF) operations, such as drilling and spot welding, has become essential for improving energy efficiency and execution speed. These tasks can be formulated as multi-dimensional Traveling Salesman ...