... for high salt concentrations. Low-threshold and/or high-response neurons were located in the rostrolateral region. In contrast, high-threshold and/or low-response neurons were located in the caudal-medial region. medulla oblongata sodium salt taste topographical distribution ENaC Aichi-Gakuin...

... system in both healthy individuals and clinical cohorts with sensory deficits. BOLD fMRI cuneate nucleus gracile nucleus medulla tactile sensation National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering at the National Institutes of Health T32EB025766 National Science Foundation 10.13039...

...Sebastian A Pace; Brent Myers adrenaline noradrenaline locus coeruleus nucleus of the solitary tract ventrolateral medulla Organismal survival in threatening situations is dependent on energy-mobilizing biological response systems. In the context of real or perceived threats, cognitive...

... of renin-expressing neurons in close proximity to AGT-expressing cells within the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) region. ²⁵ This finding was not surprising as the RVLM is a region of the brainstem that plays a critical role in regulating cardiovascular function and BP via the sympathetic...

...Robin L Haynes; Felicia Trachtenberg; Ryan Darnall; Elisabeth A Haas; Richard D Goldstein; Othon J Mena; Henry F Krous; Hannah C Kinney In this 2-part study (Parts I–II) of the serotonin (5-HT)_2A/C receptor in the medulla oblongata in SIDS, we focus on the overriding hypothesis...

...). Abstract Spatial patterning of neural stem cell populations is a powerful mechanism by which to generate neuronal diversity. In the developing Drosophila medulla, the symmetrically dividing neuroepithelial cells of the outer proliferation center crescent are spatially patterned...

.... congenital adrenal hyperplasia pediatrics adrenal medulla illness catecholamines epinephrine Abell Foundation 10.13039/100005317 CARES Foundation Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Comprehensive Care Center 1K23HD084735-01A1 1R03HD101718-01 CHLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute...

... tumors that can be sporadic or multiple, as part of Von Hippel-Lindau disease. They develop at any level of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the dorsal medulla among brainstem locations. Radical resection of the solid portion of the tumor is the best treatment option. ^{1 , 2}...

... that occur most frequently during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Hypoglossal motoneurons play a key role in regulating upper airway muscle tone and patency during sleep. REM sleep activates GABA and glycine neurons in the ventral medulla (VM) to induce cortical desynchronization and skeletal muscle atonia...

..., is now more pronounced. This has major implications regarding preclinical GBM models, as well as the design of clinical trials aimed at further improving patient survival. glioblastoma midbrain pons medulla brainstem postmortem autopsy Key Points Widespread tumor infiltration, especially...

.... ^1-18 In this first video case report in the peer-reviewed literature, we demonstrate microsurgical resection of a medulla oblongata ependymoma.  There are several case reports of medulla oblongata ependymomas ¹ , ³ , ⁵ , ⁶ , ¹³...

.... ( A ) Location of the core lesion in SIDS in the reticular formation of the medulla oblongata. (B) The nuclei that form the core lesion are paragigantocellularis lateralis (LPGi), the intermediate reticular zone (IRt), the gigantocellularis (Gi), the gigantocellularis pars alpha (GiA) (see text), raphe...

...Mirza Pojskić; Kenan I Arnautović The authors present a video of resection of medulla oblongata hemangioblastoma. The accent is done on a technique of nodule tumor removal. Video demonstrates step-by-step technique when at last stage coagulation and an intersection of draining vein is carried out...

.... Abstract Summary of physiological pathway accelerated by seasoning ingredients in instant noodle. hypothalamus instant noodle lipid metabolism noradrenaline seasoning ingredients AM: adrenal medulla ANGPT 2: angiopoietin 2 Cga: glycoprotein hormones alpha polypeptide CNS: central nervous system...

... [5-HT]) neurons in the medulla oblongata project extensively to key autonomic and respiratory nuclei in the brainstem and spinal cord regulating critical homeostatic functions. Multiple abnormalities in markers of 5-HT function in the medulla in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) have been reported...

... follicles isolated enzymatically from surplus medulla tissue survive and grow in vitro during long-term 3D culture? SUMMARY ANSWER Secondary human follicles can develop to small antral follicles and remain hormonally active in an alginate-encapsulation culture system for more than 30 days...

... where they contribute to the renewal of organ‐specific cells. As a part of the sympathoadrenal system, the adrenal medulla develops from the neural crest, constituting a major lineage of neural crest derivates. Embryonic neural crest cells exhibit stem cell‐like characteristics, including self‐renewal...

... Journal of Hypertension, Ltd 2015. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected] 2015 BACKGROUND Rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) plays a crucial role in the central regulation of cardiovascular functions. Cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) is a major hydrogen sulfide...

... to the medulla reconstruction. Connectome reconstruction using ssTEM is a multi-stage process, starting with tissue preparation. The medulla tissue was fixed by high-pressure freezing followed by freeze-substitution, which preserved the native structure of specimens to a greater extent than conventional methods...

... pain rostral ventromedial medulla Chronic pain is an enormous unmet medical need with a multi-billion dollar impact on society ( Pizzo and Clark, 2012 ). The most successful pharmacological approaches for the treatment of chronic pain rely on engagement of endogenous circuits involving opioid...