... a future study result, considering the estimated heterogeneity (Röver and Friede, 2023 ). As a result, when the interest lies on the “mean” value of the penetrance curve, an alternative parametrization can be adopted, for instance: (1) $$\begin{eqnarray} \kappa _s = \mbox{exp}(\kappa + \nu _s), \end...

...Mafalda Santiago; Cláudia Camila Dias; Catarina Alves; Paula Ministro; Raquel Gonçalves; Diana Carvalho; Francisco Portela; Luís Correia; Paula Lago; Fernando Magro Our primary outcome measure was the mean value per patient per year (PPY) of total direct health care costs for CD. Secondary outcomes...

... ) Summary Mean-value formulae for important characteristics (e.g. volume, surface area, etc.) of the common intersection of randomly placed point-sets are derived under the condition that the basic probability distribution of the underlying model is either motion-invariant or translation-invariant...

... simple polygon with possible obstacles. We achieve a lower bound of this problem. We prove that this is NP-hard with a reduction from Partition problem. minimum bending energy path shortest path mean value theorem curvature NP-hard Handling editor: Alberto Apostolico * Corresponding author: xie...

...: [email protected] 2010 Abstract In this paper, a class of closed queueing networks is modelled in the Markovian process algebra PEPA and solved using the classical mean value analysis. This approach is attractive as it negates the need to derive the entire state space, and so certain metrics from large...

... measurements over 24h, daytime and night time, and the minimum and the maximum values after raw data extraction were strictly identical to those reported by the SpaceLabs RMS (data not shown). Tables 1 and 2 report the difference between mean values as determined by the hourly mean method...

...Kohji Matsumoto 11 2 2004 © London Mathematical Society 2005 Abstract A general mean value theorem for Dirichlet series, with a sharp error estimate near the boundary of the critical strip, is proved. Applications of this theorem to various automorphic L-functions are discussed...

... of the type (1.1) with explicit values of B have numerous applications, including (i) explicit zero-free regions for z…s†; (ii) explicit error bounds for the prime number theorem; (iii) zero density bounds for z…s†; (iv) mean value theorems for z…s†; (v) bounds for error terms...

... mean value results on Dirichlet polynomials similar to those that give rise to such estimates. Compare, for example, work of Iwaniec and Pintz [9] and Baker, Harman and Pintz [2]. Much of the improvement over [1] arises from the use of Watt's theorem [11] on a particular kind of mean value. More...

... approximation allows imitation of the usual tests of significance and interval estima- tion procedures. As an example of this let us consider the one-sample test for a mean value. Suppose we have a sample of n independent observations from a normal distribution with mean /i and variance ...

..., on the validity of the mean value estimates. After considering the RNP of a Banach space, the chapter examines Haar and Aronszajn-Gauss null sets. It then analyzes the existence result for Gâteaux derivatives as well as the meaning of multidimensional mean value estimates. It also explains how, for locally...

... that real-valued Lipschitz functions on such spaces have points of Fréchet differentiability, and takes into account the corresponding mean value estimate. The chapter then gives the estimate for a “regularity parameter” and reduces the theorem to a special case. Finally, it discusses simplifications...

... and the multidimensional mean value estimates fail even for ε-Fréchet derivatives. Previous chapters have established conditions on a Banach space X under which porous sets in X are Γₙ-null and/or the the multidimensional mean value estimates for Fréchet derivatives of Lipschitz maps...

...The Joy of Statistics: A Treasury of Elementary Statistical Tools and their Applications. Steve Selvin. © Steve Selvin 2019. Published in 2019 by Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198833444.001.0001 The mean value is perhaps the most fundamental statistic...

... differentiability of Lipschitz mappings of Hilbert spaces to three-dimensional spaces. The results are negative in the sense that an appropriate version of the multidimensional mean value estimate holds. Fréchet multidimensional mean value Fréchet differentiability Lipschitz map two-dimensional space Gâteaux...

... belief degree of bets football results mean value payout price Poisson distribution Spiegelhalter David Addition Law independence weather McHale Ian Monte Carlo simulation soccer World Cup Black Scholes fair price frequencies Gaussian distribution Large Numbers Law of option standard...

...This chapter shows that cone-monotone functions on Asplund spaces have points of Fréchet differentiability and that the appropriate version of the mean value estimates holds. It also proves that the corresponding point of Fréchet differentiability may be found outside any given σ-porous set...

... lead to discrimination from insurers. It is important to remember in these situations that probability does not equal certainty. dilemmas games recreational Parrondo's paradox roulette Astumian's game balls in a bag urn zero probability Bernoulli trials coin throwing mean value bridge Penney...