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Keywords: machine ethics
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Journal Article
Logic programming for modeling morality
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Ari Saptawijaya and Luís Moniz Pereira
Logic Journal of the IGPL, Volume 24, Issue 4, August 2016, Pages 510–525, https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzw025
Published: 09 May 2016
... by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected] 2016 Abstract Abstract This article investigates the appropriateness of LP-based reasoning to machine ethics, an interdisciplinary field of inquiry that emerges from the need of imbuing autonomous...
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Autonomous Vehicles and Moral Uncertainty
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Vikram Bhargava and Tae Wan Kim
Published: 19 October 2017
... ethics morality uncertainty artificial intelligence machine ethics decision making normative Autonomous vehicles have escaped the confines of our imaginations and found their way onto our roadways. Major companies, including GM, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Lexus, Hyundai, Tesla, Uber...
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The Empathy Box
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Shannon Vallor
Published: 30 April 2024
... self forgetting humane imperfection human legal rights and protections advisors artificial AI Altman Sam apocalypse artificial general intelligence AGI biological evolutionary metaphor for AI development fantasies machine ethics androids Blade Runner brain computer interfaces Dick...
Chapter
Published: 17 September 2020
... machine ethics or machine morality is devoted to addressing these questions.72 Owing to space, I will not attempt to give a detailed overview of that literature, but here are some main takeaways. Some people have proposed designing machines that behave ethically by building moral rules and principles...
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Machines Learning Values
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Steve Petersen
Published: 17 September 2020
... wide reflective equilibrium ethical principles superintelligence value alignment machine ethics final value value learning AI safety miktotelic approach Here’s a serious problem. Suppose, as many think, that humans will someday be able to create an artificial superintelligence ...
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The Humanitarian Imperative for Minimally-Just AI in Weapons
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Jason Scholz and Jai Galliott
Published: 22 April 2021
... Beacon EPIRB Operation Desert Storm United States Law of armed conflict LOAC Evtimov Ivan Szedgy Christian Lu Jiajun machine ethics machine reasoning machine learning autonomous weapon systems legal robots artificial intelligence Popular actors, famous business leaders, prominent scientists...
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Artificial Intelligence as a positive and negative factor in global risk
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Eliezer Yudkowsky
Published: 03 July 2008
... in 1024 organisms will possess the full, functioning adaptation. anthropomorphic bias communism evolutionary biology g-factor homeotic genes intelligence machine ethics neural networks By far the greatest danger of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is that people conclude too early that they understand...
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Ethical Learning, Natural and Artificial
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Peter Railton
Published: 17 September 2020
... they cannot be fit to a priori ethical principles. 73 Perhaps our model of how to develop machine ethics should not be based upon the idea of “programming in” principles or designing machines to “align themselves” with the preferences or values of the humans they encounter. Neither...
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The Moral Psychology of AI and the Ethical Opt-Out Problem
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Jean-François Bonnefon and others
Published: 17 September 2020
... have you given them?” (5-point scale, from 1 = None , to 5 = A Great Deal ). 125 A related but different concern with studies on machine ethics is that we can adversely affect the public attitude toward AI by the process of measuring it. Consider again the focus...
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Modeling and Reasoning with Preferences and Ethical Priorities in AI Systems
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Andrea Loreggia and others
Published: 17 September 2020
... . Anderson Michael , and Susan Leigh Anderson . Machine Ethics . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011 . Scalable Cooperation at MIT Media Lab. “ Moral Machine. ” 2014 . http://moralmachine.mit.edu/ Balakrishnan, Avinash , Djallel Bouneffouf , Nicholas Mattei...
Book
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
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S. Matthew Liao (ed.)
Published online: 22 October 2020
Published in print: 17 September 2020
... machine ethics or machine morality is devoted to addressing these questions.72 Owing to space, I will not attempt to give a detailed overview of that literature, but here are some main takeaways. Some people have proposed designing machines that behave ethically by building moral rules and principles...
Book
Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong
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Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen
Published online: 01 January 2009
Published in print: 01 February 2009
... making. The new field of inquiry directed at the development of artificial moral agents is referred to by a number of names including machine morality, machine ethics, roboethics, or artificial morality. Engineers exploring design strategies for systems sensitive to moral considerations in their choices...
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The Ethics of the Ethics of AI
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Thomas M. Powers and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia
Published: 09 July 2020
...This chapter discusses several challenges for doing the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI). The challenges fall into five major categories: conceptual ambiguities within philosophy and AI scholarship; the estimation of AI risks; implementing machine ethics; epistemic issues of scientific...
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Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Philosophy
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David J. Gunkel
Published: 09 July 2020
... the default setting for addressing questions concerning moral standing. Indeed, a good deal of the current work in moral machines, machine ethics, AI ethics, and the ethics of AI follow this procedure. However, this approach, for all its advantages, also has considerable difficulties. The chapter therefore...
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Zombies and Robots
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Nancy Jecker and Caesar Atuire
Published: 01 January 2025
... (AI) social robot chatbot large language model machine ethics consciousness zombie African ethics Western ethics In Part I , we explored human personhood; our focus now shifts, in Part II , to non-humans. This chapter takes silicon-based artificially intelligent (AI) entities as its central...
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