... will critically reflect on the jurisprudence of the Mexican Supreme Court of Justice regarding the constitutional principle of gender parity. To do so, it will rely on a theoretical reconstruction of three different foundations of the principle, based on the understanding of the political representation of women...

... grandchildren and her Catholic faith. She died on March 5, 1976 at the age of 77. With unwavering tenacity, Dr Nash paved the way for all women in neurosurgery. Women in neurosurgery Historical vignette Biography Gender parity Dr Dorothy Klenke contributed to the advancement of neurosurgical practice through...

...This chapter focuses on issues of gender and indigenous representation, specifically the politics of gender-parity representation in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It highlights tensions in Mexico between legal and explicit norms, on the one hand, and tacit or community norms, on the other hand...

...This chapter focuses on another consequence that emerges when parties' primary concern is to maximize votes: balancing religious parity with gender parity. A salient concern, voiced across the political spectrum, is that multicultural inclusion empowers conservative male community leaders...

... sub Saharan Africa Swinburne University United States Xiamen University Malaysia COVID 19 pandemic digital divide globalization online learning Times Higher Education THE World University Rankings gender parity ethnic quota autonomy academic freedom national language privatization...

... Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are commonly identified as empowering women and making them key actors in generating social change and economic development. Yet little is known about the gender parity among employees within the lending institutions themselves and how this can impact development. While MFIs...

... of judicial candidates must contain a member of the underrepresented gender, there is still work to be done. Enthusiasm for ensuring gender parity on the Strasbourg bench seems to be flagging, as reflected in the diminishing number of female ECtHR judges and the idea that additional measures are not necessary...

... appointed to the Appellate Body. But it also shows that most WTO Members generally have not thought about—or at least referred explicitly—to gender in identifying criteria for panellist selection, and that Members have not required gender parity or even significant representation of women on panels...

... of gender parity and perpetuates the image of the male judge. ⁵⁴ What also perpetuates the image of the judge as male is the plethora of photographs and paintings of the male judges of the ICJ, and its predecessor the Permanent Court of International Justice, which line the halls of the Court...

... diversity or numerical parity in Indian IT. Gender parity in Indian IT has been achieved through gender neutral merit, even if privileged, and opportunities; Indian IT women professionals were as meritorious as men, equal to men on the streamlined pure merit metrics. But, significant hurdles exist...

... for businesses to play a role in the prevention of violence against women. COVID 19 pandemic economic security gender parity Cook Joan housing instability Houston Kazi Rocky Mountain Victim Law Center Trump administration Violence Against Women Act VAWA emergency shelters Legal Information Network...

...5–10 sentences, or around 200 words and no more than 250 words This book investigates the foundation story and mosaic programs (with their unique gender parity) of the ninth-century Roman church of S. Prassede rebuilt by Pope Paschal I (817-824). To a lesser extent its...

..., women's empowerment had come through a celebration of motherhood, and the maternalist discourse advanced women's health and education without threatening patriarchy. But women's suffrage could not be achieved without recognition of the need for gender parity. Dreyfus Louis foods literacy military...

.... But although supportive peer interactions are necessary to create an environment of gender parity, women in elite law firms also are especially backed by an important external audience that does not actively discriminate on the basis of gender — their clients. Elite law firms in India, unlike their traditional...

...This chapter assesses the sustainability of the unintended gender parity in Indian elite law firms. What can we expect this accident to produce? And, to the extent we can predict it, how much will this early advantage influence the path dependency these firms are likely to instill in their future...

... Aura Mayan women García Sánchez Enrique Inti Mexico electoral gender parity indigenous women multiculturalism indigenous participation rights legal pluralism human rights This chapter explores the construction of gender parity and political participation of women in Mexico, on the one hand...

... relations within and between communities is often overlooked. Gender parity at a regional political level has been difficult to achieve in Northern Ireland; likewise, gender parity has also been elusive in memory work. Over twenty years of the peace process and building peace in Northern Ireland has...

... Barr Epsy Political engagement and participation Provincial cabinets Provincial legislatures Research Afro descendants Indigenous Americans Intersectionality Race gender issues Latin American politics women’s representation gender parity gender quotas representative democracy Since...

... the construction of gender parity cabinets. The chapter contrasts the cases of two highly empowered selectors (Justin Trudeau and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero) who formed gender parity cabinets with Tony Abbott’s formation of a cabinet with just one female minister. The chapter also contrasts the cases of two...

... analyses the descriptive, symbolic, and substantive representation of women judges in international courts and tribunals. The last couple of years have witnessed slow progress in the quest to achieve sex balanced or gender parity benchmarks on the benches of international courts. While some courts have...