..., known for its technological advancement, leads in digital justice within the EU, while Lithuania and Latvia are making substantial progress. The relatively small population and court systems in these countries present both opportunities and challenges for AI deployment. This paper provides...

... slowdown in China’s exports in recent years. By applying textual analysis to millions of judgment documents from all levels of courts in China, we construct measures of crime rates that vary across cities over time. Our estimations, using a shift-share instrumental variable, find a higher increase in crime...

... by federalism scholars despite being key partners in facilitating state and federal policymaking as well as managing local affairs. How municipal governments exercise power and their role in the federal system has been litigated throughout the nation's history and has permitted the Supreme Court to issue...

... the process of removing care orders. This article examines professionals’ views on the application and court process of removing a care order (known as discharge). As part of a larger, mixed-methods study, this article presents findings from a focus group and interviews with forty-one professionals, including...

... on political polarization and constitutional courts identifies the problem of a vicious circle between a polarized political system trying to encourage judicial battles and a politicized judicial system that invites more polarization, and asks the question of what explains some courts’ resilience (or the lack...

... of the dissent that defines this type of polarization, (b) they do not grasp the central role of high courts and (c) they fail to account for the incremental nature of these processes. To address these limitations, we propose an alternative methodology that allows us to measure and visually represent...

..., the law, and strategy. The authors make a strong case that judges on collegial courts forge relationships when they serve in close contact with one another over long careers and that these relationships influence the choices judges make. This review essay engages the authors' theory and highlights...

... of the evidence suggests that district sensitivity to foreign-born population growth is moderated by the baseline level of the foreign-born populace. Implications for theory and research are discussed. courts citizenship minority threat sentencing drugs Prior sentencing work has also examined social context...

... Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract The dispute over the authority to interpret the American Convention on Human Rights has generally been conceptualized along a single axis, with the Inter-American Court at one end and States...

... that constitutional courts can contribute to the solution of those legitimacy challenges when they exercise the power to review the constitutionality of international investment treaties. From a transformative perspective, constitutional courts of host states can: (i) create public deliberation and raise awareness...

... litigation has been brought by various actors, not just activists and social movement organizations. Actors such as academics, government officials, and independent lawyers have often resorted to courts to promote the rights claimed by social movements themselves, despite not being involved in activism...

... competing institutional pressures. But because these tools are laden with measurement errors, using them may also magnify institutional tensions and erode the legitimacy of official actors’ decision-making practices. In this article, I use interviews with judges in four large U.S. criminal courts to reveal...

... This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) There is a critical distinction between individual removal and court-purging strategies. Individual removal...

... determinative. The article examines the various sources of conflict-of-laws rules applicable before international arbitral tribunals, with lessons that could be useful for other international courts and tribunals. The article’s key contribution is to offer guidance, even if descriptive, for the determination...

... and valuable insights. All errors and omissions remain my own. The academic literature on international commercial courts highlights that, unlike ordinary courts, international commercial courts are the product of competition between civil justice systems. For example, in Europe, international commercial...

..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract This article presents the findings from an evaluation of post-proceedings support (PPS) within Gloucestershire Family Drug and Alcohol Court (FDAC). PPS is offered to parents in the year immediately following...

... for continuous adaption as a strategic management practice. digitalization digital transformation courts open strategizing The pandemic has made us adopt new ways of working, and now is the time to evaluate and decide what we should keep, let’s take advantage of each...

... and federal level, the continuing ambiguity of the term desegregation, the lack of support for mandatory reassignment by Black parents, the reluctance of school officials to apply for a termination of their court order, the effect of terminating school desegregation orders on racial balance and interracial...

... in their income. ⁹ They also show that institutional arrangements for child support vary from one country to another, depending on whether it is ordered by courts or by agencies, and on whether or not there is an enforcement programme and/or a public guaranteed amount in case of non-payment...

... information decreases delay in live court cases with bargaining under asymmetric information. This lends empirical support to a large theoretical literature. However, the experiment produces an important second result: in both the first and second phases, the treatment is effective only when...