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Keywords: confusion
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Journal Article
The mirror of the metaverse: an exploration of reciprocal effects between self-views and avatar-based self-presentation
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Hyun Suk Kim and others
Human Communication Research, hqaf005, https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqaf005
Published: 28 March 2025
... represented by tall (vs. short) avatars acted more aggressively in a negotiation task performed outside the virtual environment ( Yee et al., 2009 ). Abstract This study examined how users’ self-views (i.e., identity coherence, identity confusion, self-esteem) and their self-presentation through avatars (i.e...
Journal Article
AntiBinder: utilizing bidirectional attention and hybrid encoding for precise antibody–antigen interaction prediction
Kaiwen Zhang and others
Briefings in Bioinformatics, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2025, bbaf008, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaf008
Published: 20 January 2025
... interactions highlights its potential applications in biomedical research and therapeutic development, including the design of vaccines and antibody therapies for rapidly emerging infectious diseases. antibody–antigen interaction prediction cross-attention multi-dimension feature confusion National Key R...
Journal Article
Inflammatory Indices and Their Associations With Postoperative Delirium
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Gabrielle E Mintz and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 80, Issue 1, January 2025, glae285, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glae285
Published: 22 November 2024
... A Libermann; Long H Ngo; Sarinnapha M Vasunilashorn; Roger A Fielding Confusion assessment method Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator Pathophysiology Prediction Surgery National Institute on Aging 10.13039/100000049 R01AG051658 P01AG031720 K24AG035075 K01AG057836 R03AG061582...
Journal Article
The earliest description of possible viral haemorrhagic fever identified in ancient Greece
Hutan Ashrafian
Journal of Travel Medicine, Volume 31, Issue 2, March 2024, taae016, https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taae016
Published: 23 January 2024
... epistaxis neurology psychiatry confusion delirium history ancient Greece Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are represented by a group of RNA virus infections that are high infectious, febrile in nature with multiple organ involvement that can induce bleeding and death. These include the order...
Journal Article
Hierarchical confusion matrix for classification performance evaluation
Kevin Riehl and others
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, Volume 72, Issue 5, November 2023, Pages 1394–1412, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssc/qlad057
Published: 03 July 2023
..., and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract This study proposes the novel concept of hierarchical confusion matrix, opening the door for popular confusion-matrix-based (flat) evaluation measures from binary classification problems, while considering the peculiarities...
Journal Article
Covid-19 affects taste independent of taste–smell confusions: results from a combined chemosensory home test and online survey from a large global cohort
Ha Nguyen and others
Chemical Senses, Volume 48, 2023, bjad020, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjad020
Published: 23 June 2023
... Veldhuizen; Vera V Voznessenskaya; Valentina Parma; M Yanina Pepino; Kathrin Ohla Abstract People often confuse smell loss with taste loss, so it is unclear how much gustatory function is reduced in patients self-reporting taste loss. Our pre-registered cross-sectional study design included an online survey...
Journal Article
Mode confusion of human–machine interfaces for automated vehicles
Hwisoo Eom and Sang Hun Lee
Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, Volume 9, Issue 5, October 2022, Pages 1995–2009, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwac088
Published: 31 August 2022
... and lateral directions. The automation level is increased or decreased by turning on/off each control direction. The function-centred interface was designed by Benz and BMW and used in an experimental study (Milleret al., 2014 ). Regarding mode confusion in vehicle automation, early studies have...
Journal Article
A machine learning approach to identifying delirium from electronic health records
Jae Hyun Kim and others
in
JAMIA Open
JAMIA Open, Volume 5, Issue 2, July 2022, ooac042, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac042
Published: 25 May 2022
... with the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit. Age, sex, Elixhauser comorbidity index, drug exposures, and diagnoses were used as features. The model was developed based on the Columbia University Irving Medical Center EHR data and further validated with the Medical Information Mart for Intensive...
Journal Article
Living in mixed-sex groups limits sexual selection as a driver of pelage dimorphism in bovids
Giacomo D’Ammando and others
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 33, Issue 3, May/June 2022, Pages 541–548, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arac016
Published: 04 March 2022
... is less common in species where the sexes tend to form mixed-sex groups outside the breeding season. We propose that a predation cost from divergent appearance of the sexes may be higher in taxa that form mixed-sex groups. Bovidae coloration confusion effects mixed-sex groups ornaments sexual...
Journal Article
Learning spatial structures of proteins improves protein–protein interaction prediction
Bosheng Song and others
Briefings in Bioinformatics, Volume 23, Issue 2, March 2022, bbab558, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbab558
Published: 09 January 2022
... confusion The spatial structures of proteins are extracted with the following two stages. Construction of predicted contact map : The contact map of a protein with length is a square matrix of order , where Generally speaking, two residues are defined to be in contact if the Euclidean...
Journal Article
Prognosis and Prediction of Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning and Ensemble-Based Training Model
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Niharika Gupta and Baij Nath Kaushik
The Computer Journal, Volume 66, Issue 1, January 2023, Pages 70–85, https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxab145
Published: 08 October 2021
... Cancer. The results have been computed using the evaluation parameters such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall and Specificity. The confusion matrix drawn on the basis of evaluation parameters provides more emphasis on predicted and actual instances. Performance Evaluation for various machine learning models...
Journal Article
Aerial attack strategies of hawks hunting bats, and the adaptive benefits of swarming
Caroline H Brighton and others
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 32, Issue 3, May/June 2021, Pages 464–476, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa145
Published: 31 March 2021
...% of the population. Attacks on the column were no less successful than attacks on lone bats, so hunting efficiency is not decreased by group vigilance or confusion. Instead, lone bats were attacked disproportionately often, representing ~10% of all attacks. Swarming therefore displaces the burden of predation onto...
Includes: Multimedia
Journal Article
Ascertainment of Delirium Status Using Natural Language Processing From Electronic Health Records
Sunyang Fu and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 77, Issue 3, March 2022, Pages 524–530, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa275
Published: 30 October 2020
...Sunyang Fu; Guilherme S Lopes; Sandeep R Pagali; Bjoerg Thorsteinsdottir; Nathan K LeBrasseur; Andrew Wen; Hongfang Liu; Walter A Rocca; Janet E Olson; Jennifer St. Sauver; Sunghwan Sohn; Anne B Newman Delirium is a syndrome with symptoms that present as confusion and is characterized by an acute...
Journal Article
The Ethics of Creating and Using Human-Animal Chimeras
Katrien Devolder and others
in
ILAR Journal
ILAR Journal, Volume 60, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 434–438, https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilaa002
Published: 24 April 2020
... the development of policies regulating human-animal chimera research and its applications. Here, we provide a review of some of the most important or widespread ethical concerns. chimeras human-animal chimeras animal-animal chimeras, human dignity moral confusion moral status human-pig chimeras human-non...
Journal Article
Predicting incident delirium diagnoses using data from primary-care electronic health records
Kirsty Bowman and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 49, Issue 3, May 2020, Pages 374–381, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa006
Published: 02 April 2020
... interventions. delirium confusion at home medical records predictive model older people Information on predictors of incident episodes of delirium in individuals in primary-care or during emergency hospital admission is scarce. Using primary-care records, we identified 55 risk factors in routine...
Journal Article
Computerized stimuli for studying oddity effects
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Khia E Dobbinson and others
Behavioral Ecology, Volume 31, Issue 1, January/February 2020, Pages 176–183, https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arz174
Published: 16 October 2019
.../funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Visually hunting predators must overcome the challenges that prey groups present. One such challenge is the confusion effect where an overburdened visual system means predators are unable to successfully target prey. A strategy to overcome confusion...
Journal Article
Pole-Seeking Brownian Motion and Bird Navigation
David G. Kendall
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), Volume 36, Issue 3, July 1974, Pages 365–402, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1974.tb01013.x
Published: 05 December 2018
... towards weak convergence approximations (validated by simulation). bessel motion brownian motion circle of confusion circular distributions confluent hypergeometric functions darwinism diffusion hitting times lack polynomials manx motion navigation ornithology polar drift simulation...
Journal Article
Long-term prognostic value of delirium in elderly patients with acute cardiac diseases admitted to two cardiac intensive care units: a prospective study (DELIRIUM CORDIS)
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Giovanni Falsini and others
European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care, Volume 7, Issue 7, 1 October 2018, Pages 661–670, https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872617695235
Published: 01 October 2018
...’ cases if CAM was positive within 24 hours or ‘incident delirium’ cases if CAM was positive after 24 hours from admission. CICU: coronary intensive care unit; CAM: confusion assessment method © The European Society of Cardiology 2017 2017 This article is published and distributed under the terms...
Journal Article
Nursing perspectives on the confusion assessment method: a qualitative focus group study
Eric Kai-Chung Wong and others
Age and Ageing, Volume 47, Issue 6, November 2018, Pages 880–886, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy107
Published: 25 July 2018
...-term care [ 1 ]. The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a validated tool to detect delirium based on four cardinal features: (i) acute onset and fluctuating course, (ii) inattention, (iii) disorganised thinking and (iv) altered level of consciousness [ 1 ]. When conducted by trained researchers...
Journal Article
Delirium, Dementia, and In-Hospital Mortality: The Results From the Italian Delirium Day 2016, A National Multicenter Study
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Alessandro Morandi and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2019, Pages 910–916, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly154
Published: 04 July 2018
... systematically assess these conditions and recognize them as markers of critical conditions and predictors of imminent death. Cognitive impairment Confusion Acute hospital Outcomes Figure 1. Proportion of patients assessed (× 1,000 hospital beds) in each Italian Region. A full list of Italian Study Group...
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