..., the first chapter of each is a target article, several commentaries follow, and a response to the commentaries by the author(s) of the target article ends each section. language music cognitive systems current trends methodologies The past 15 years have witnessed an increasing interest...

... provide a useful framework within which to study cognitive systems (including language and music) and expands the modularity position to singing and speaking (hence, modularity in action), This is followed by commentaries. functional imaging Grahn J Koelsch S London J multivoxel...

... that there may be no purely abstract temporal areas and all temporal processing are connected to the sensory-motor and cognitive systems. References Ayhan, İ., Bruno, A., and Johnston, A. ( 2008 ). Adaptation induced temporal compression is highly space specific.   J Vision , 8 (6), 480...

...This chapter proposes a systems-based principle of demarcation. A state is cognitive if and only if it is the state of a mechanism that is a component of an integrated cognitive system. Informal and formal descriptions of integration are given. The systems-based approach is claimed to yield...

...We are crossing a new frontier in the evolution of computing and entering the era of cognitive systems. The victory of IBM's Watson on the television quiz show Jeopardy! revealed how scientists and engineers at IBM and elsewhere are pushing the boundaries of science and technology...

... provides a dimensional analysis of integrated cognitive systems and provides responses to recent criticisms. cognitive integration CI cultural evolution environment evolution finger gnosis interaction neural reuse hypothesis numeracy offline cognition online cognition phylogeny sensorimotor...

... of evolutionary theory and the basic architecture of the cognitive systems used to understand the world in general, and the biological world in particular. Evidence from cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, and cognitive anthropology is presented that shows that people naturally develop a sophisticated...

... Michael Di Paolo Ezequiel self organising systems structural coupling Hobbes Thomas reasoning qualia Schrödinger Erwin writing Autopoiesis Dualism Historical-Materialist philosophy Self-organization Perturbations Cognitive systems Enactivism Cognitive scientist John Sutton has designated...

... of cognitive systems engineering, this perspective is based on empirical observations of how work is achieved in complex settings and incorporates an emphasis on design. The proposed perspective is motivated by the observation that workers in sociotechnical systems adapt not just their individual behaviors...

... that telephone services are available (U.S. Department of Transportation, 2009 ). Figure 35.1 The dynamics of meaning processing. This dynamic involves interactions between a cognitive system and an ecology mediated by an interface (displays and controls). Perception and action are dynamically coupled...

... at their beginning. Future cognitive modeling efforts promise to shed much further light on the exact details about how our minds come into being and how we may create useful, artificial, cognitive systems in the future. embodiment memory reasoning social cognition tool use working memory autopoiesis...

...This chapter revisits an old argument that theories of human emotion can give insight into the design and control of complex cognitive systems. In particular, it argues that appraisal theories of emotion provide essential insight into the influences of emotion over cognition and can help translate...

... functionalism and representationalism consciousness phenomenal fields unity of consciousness theories of consciousness phenomenal state access unity cognitive systems neuropsychology At any given time, a subject has a multiplicity of conscious experiences. A subject might simultaneously have visual...

...The past fifteen years have witnessed an increasing interest in the comparative study of language and music as cognitive systems. Language and music are uniquely human traits, so it is not surprising that this interest spans practically all branches of cognitive science, including psychology...

... integration CI memory social parity principle transactive memory systems Rupert R cognitive systems integrated cognitive systems ICS two person systems Carpenter M Ramenzoni V Riley M A Tomasello M Warneken F co action development Fantasia V Fiebich A intersubjectivity second person...

...This chapter identifies the role that cognitive systems could play in city life. City leaders and sociologists often talk about the importance of the holistic approach in solving a city's problems. Cognitive systems that learn, obtain insights from mountains of data, and penetrate complexity enable...

...This coda suggests that machine cognition and human cognition are complementary. The opportunity presented by cognitive systems is not to replicate human cognition, but to use computers to help people to reason over human-created data—communications, documents, images, and designs. In a memo to IBM...

... are illustrated with systems for communicating information (in the information-theoretic sense). It is argued that the basic epistemic norm is better conceived as governing whole cognitive systems rather than individual beliefs, since only the former but not the latter can explain the epistemic defect in failing...

..., that of distributed cognition. It is argued that much of the cognitive activity of scientists involves the operation of distributed cognitive systems, most of which incorporate the sorts of instruments and models that have been characterized as perspectival. cognitive study of science distributed cognition external...

... rover Robots Explanation Science Research questions MDL metacognition artificial intelligence cognitive systems metacognitive loop Murphy’s Law states, “if anything can go wrong, it will.” Though it is more of an adage than a law, it is surprisingly predictive. For each of the fifteen...