
Contents
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3.1. The Success of Cognitive Psychology 3.1. The Success of Cognitive Psychology
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3.2. The Systems-Based View 3.2. The Systems-Based View
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3.2.1. In Outline 3.2.1. In Outline
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3.2.2. A Technical Elaboration 3.2.2. A Technical Elaboration
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3.2.3. The Virtues of the Systems-Based View 3.2.3. The Virtues of the Systems-Based View
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3.3. Two Arguments Against the Extended View 3.3. Two Arguments Against the Extended View
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3.4. Extension-Friendly Rejoinders 3.4. Extension-Friendly Rejoinders
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3.4.1. Organism-Centered Cognition 3.4.1. Organism-Centered Cognition
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3.4.2. Abstract Properties and Extended Systems 3.4.2. Abstract Properties and Extended Systems
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3.4.3. Growing and Shrinking Systems 3.4.3. Growing and Shrinking Systems
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3.5. The No-Self View 3.5. The No-Self View
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3.5.1. Cognitive Systems without Robust Selves 3.5.1. Cognitive Systems without Robust Selves
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3.5.2. The No-Self View and Arguments against the Extended Approach 3.5.2. The No-Self View and Arguments against the Extended Approach
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3.5.3. Rejoinder and Response 3.5.3. Rejoinder and Response
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3 3 Cognitive Systems and Demarcation
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Published:September 2009
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Abstract
This chapter proposes a systems-based principle of demarcation. A state is cognitive if and only if it is the state of a mechanism that is a component of an integrated cognitive system. Informal and formal descriptions of integration are given. The systems-based approach is claimed to yield a nonextended view in the case of the typical human, and to provide the best explanation of the success of standard experimental methods in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Given the empirical facts, the systems-based view may entail some extended human cognition when applied; nevertheless, this is not likely to be of the sort that causes paradigm shift in the study of core cognitive phenomena. Objections are considered, and replies provided. Throughout, the following reply recurs: insofar as the extended view explains the extant success of cognitive psychology and related disciplines, it does so by recreating the structure of nonextended explanations.
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