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Keywords: body composition
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Journal Article
Effect of Time-Restricted Eating on Sleep Quality and Body Composition: A Systematic Review
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Bianca A de Sousa and others
Nutrition Reviews, nuaf039, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaf039
Published: 21 April 2025
... to sleep quality. Objective To review the current literature related to the effects of TRE on sleep quality and body composition in adults. Data Sources A literature search of the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (Clarivate), and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/Bireme databases was carried out until May...
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The relationship of lactating beef cow metabolizable energy intake to energy partitioning, milk composition, and calf performance
Courtney M Williams and others
Journal of Animal Science, skaf126, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf126
Published: 21 April 2025
... body composition Accepted Manuscript The relationship of lactating beef cow metabolizable energy intake to energy partitioning, milk composition, and calf performance. Courtney M. Williams*, Corbit L. Bayliff , Mariana E. Garcia-Ascolani , Ryan R. Reuter , Gerald W. Horn , Carla L. Goad§, and David L...
Journal Article
Direct regional comparison of whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and whole-body CT measurements of fat mass and fat-free mass in limbs and abdomen
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Jiseon Oh and others
British Journal of Radiology, tqaf079, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqaf079
Published: 08 April 2025
... the correlation between the methods. Methods Fifty-eight healthy adults (aged 20-69) who underwent both whole-body DXA and whole-body CT were included in this study. The CT scans included the entire body except the head, and image segmentation was employed for body composition analysis. Total limb FM, FFM...
Journal Article
Deep learning-quantified body composition from positron emission tomography/computed tomography and cardiovascular outcomes: a multicentre study
Robert J H Miller and others
European Heart Journal, ehaf131, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf131
Published: 30 March 2025
... flow reserve; PET, positron emission tomography; VAT, visceral adipose tissue. Body composition Positron emission tomography Deep learning Risk Stratification National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Institutes of Health R01EB034586 National Institute of Biomedical Imaging...
Journal Article
The five times sit-to-stand test predicts achievable exercise intensity during stress echocardiography
Yasuhide Mochizuki and others
European Heart Journal - Imaging Methods and Practice, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2025, qyaf030, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf030
Published: 13 March 2025
... 0.892 Body composition analyser Skeletal muscle mass index 8.6 ± 1.2 8.9 ± 1.4 8.4 ± 1.1 0.116 Lower limb muscle mass, kg 6.0 ± 1.6 6.1 ± 1.7 5.9 ± 1.6 0.753 Protein mass, kg 7.9 ± 1.6 8.1 ± 1.7 7.8 ± 1.6 0.355 Skeletal muscle mass, kg 21.8 ± 5.0 22.4 ± 5.1 21.4...
Journal Article
Body Composition Differentiates Prediabetes Phenotype Clusters in the Diabetes Prevention Program Study
Benjamin M Stroebel and others
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf163, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf163
Published: 11 March 2025
... to risk reduction fail to adequately prevent T2D in all individuals. Objective The purpose of this study was to apply clustering methods that include metabolic risk factors and body composition measures to identify and characterize prediabetes phenotypes and their relationships with treatment arm...
Journal Article
A meta-analysis: dietary carbohydrates do not increase body fat or fasted insulin and glucose in cats
Hannah Godfrey and others
Journal of Animal Science, Volume 103, 2025, skaf071, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf071
Published: 07 March 2025
... diet or body composition variables (P > 0.05). The results of this meta-analysis indicate that dietary carbohydrates (NFE), included between 2.8% and 57% ME, are not a risk factor for greater BFM, fasted insulin, and glucose concentrations in cats, suggesting that NFE does not pose a risk...
Journal Article
Body composition and cardiometabolic risks of patients with adrenal tumours in relation to hormonal activity: a large cross-sectional single-centre study
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Jung Hee Kim and others
European Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 192, Issue 2, February 2025, Pages 141–149, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvae167
Published: 27 February 2025
... different types of adrenal hormone excess influence body composition. Design A retrospective, cross-sectional, single-centre study. Methods We retrospectively enrolled 2971 consecutive adults with adrenal tumours and age-, sex-, and body mass index–matched controls at a 1:3 ratio. The area...
Journal Article
Early body composition changes in trans women on low-dose estradiol: comparing oral vs sublingual administration using dual energy absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis
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Iris Yaish and others
The Journal of Sexual Medicine, Volume 22, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 625–635, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsxmed/qdaf005
Published: 22 February 2025
... development, comparable to oral estradiol with cyproterone acetate; however, its impact on body composition remains unstudied. Aim To assess early body composition changes with low-dose estradiol, compare sublingual versus oral administration efficacy, and evaluate bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA...
Journal Article
Effect of nutritional supplementation with lipid-based therapeutic food on body composition of non-severely malnourished African children aged 6–59 months hospitalized with severe pneumonia
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Damalie Nalwanga and others
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, Volume 71, Issue 2, April 2025, fmaf010, https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmaf010
Published: 22 February 2025
... countries. Poor outcomes are associated with undernutrition. Nutritional supplementation may be beneficial. We examined the effect of supplementation with lipid-based ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) on the body composition of children with severe pneumonia. Non-severely malnourished children (6–59...
Journal Article
ILSI Europe Systematic Review: The Impact of Digestible and Nondigestible Carbohydrate Consumption for Toddlers (1–4 Years) in Relation to Health Outcomes
Bartlomiej M Zalewski and others
Nutrition Reviews, nuae212, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuae212
Published: 05 February 2025
... to comprehensively assess the effect of digestible and nondigestible carbohydrate intake in toddlers on cognitive and psychomotor development, infections, bowel function, and gut microbiota. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract carbohydrate sugar beverage glycemic body composition bowel habit Despite...
Journal Article
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Skeletal muscle adiposity, coronary microvascular dysfunction, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes
Ana Carolina do A H Souza and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 46, Issue 12, 21 March 2025, Pages 1112–1123, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae827
Published: 20 January 2025
... the association between the continuous variables of BMI and thoracic body composition metrics SAT, SM, EAT, HA, and IMAT. Fatty muscle fraction (FMF, %) was defined as IMAT/(SM + IMAT) × 100. Linear regression was used to assess for independent relationships between CFR and body composition metrics. Candidate...
Journal Article
Effects of Supplementation With Different Specificities of Dietary Fiber on Health-Related Indicators in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Mai Xiang and others
Nutrition Reviews, nuae193, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuae193
Published: 16 January 2025
... a placebo with low or no DF content — Outcomes Body composition (weight, BMI, waist circumference, and body fat); blood glucose and insulin homeostasis (glucose, HbA1c, insulin, HOMA-IR, QUICKI); blood lipids (triglycerides, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C); blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) — Study design...
Journal Article
Prognostic relevance of CT-defined body composition in patients with acute bleeding undergoing endovascular embolization
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Simon Riegelbauer and others
British Journal of Radiology, Volume 98, Issue 1168, April 2025, Pages 571–577, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqaf011
Published: 16 January 2025
...-reuse-rights ) Abstract Objectives Body composition assessment includes the parameter skeletal muscle mass, subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (SAT and VAT). The purpose of this study was to elucidate associations of body composition parameters with mortality in patients with acute bleeding...
Journal Article
Correlation between sarcopenia and hypertrophy of the future liver remnant in patients undergoing portal vein embolization before liver resection
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Akhil Baby and others
British Journal of Radiology, Volume 98, Issue 1168, April 2025, Pages 544–550, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqaf003
Published: 12 January 2025
...-intervention liver growth. 11 The assessment of body composition, including skeletal muscle and visceral or subcutaneous fat, through measurements on routine CT scans is becoming increasingly prevalent, allowing for the evaluation of sarcopenia and myosteatosis. 12 These imaging...
Journal Article
Abdominal myosteatosis measured with computed tomography predicts poor outcomes in patients with glioblastoma
Farzaneh Rahmani and others
Neuro-Oncology Advances, Volume 7, Issue 1, January-December 2025, vdae209, https://doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdae209
Published: 28 November 2024
... Faisal Beg; Michael R Chicoine; Joseph E Ippolito atherosclerosis body composition computed tomography GBM myosteatosis skeletal muscle National Institutes of Health 10.13039/100000002 R21CA242221 R00CA218869 UL1TR002345 American Cancer Society 10.13039/100000048 RSG-231156822-01-TBE...
Journal Article
Impaired Muscle Parameters in Individuals With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: A Pilot Study
Navira Samad and others
Journal of the Endocrine Society, Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2024, bvae192, https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae192
Published: 02 November 2024
... with POI exhibited compromised muscle parameters compared with age-matched controls. Potential contributory factors were identified. Further research is required to clarify pathophysiology and inform management strategies. premature ovarian insufficiency muscle body composition appendicular lean mass...
Journal Article
The Effect of Algae Supplementation on Anthropometric Indices in Adults: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Shervin Kazeminejad and others
Nutrition Reviews, Volume 83, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 405–421, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuae151
Published: 27 October 2024
... the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) algae body composition anthropometric Spirulina Chlorella meta-analysis Tehran University of Medical Sciences 10.13039/501100004484 69627 Abstract...
Journal Article
Impact of whole-body and skeletal muscle composition on peak oxygen uptake in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Veronika Schmid and others
European Heart Journal Open, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2024, oeae082, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjopen/oeae082
Published: 26 September 2024
.... Heart failure Peak oxygen uptake Exercise intolerance Body composition Skeletal muscle Total body lean mass (WMD: −1.63 kg, 95% CI: −3.05 to −0.21 kg, I2 = 35%, n = 938) and leg lean mass (WMD: −1.38 kg, 95% CI: −2.18 to −0.59 kg, I2 = 54%, n...
Journal Article
External validation of a deep learning model for automatic segmentation of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue on abdominal CT images
David P J van Dijk and others
British Journal of Radiology, Volume 97, Issue 1164, December 2024, Pages 2015–2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqae191
Published: 16 September 2024
...David P J van Dijk; Leroy F Volmer; Ralph Brecheisen; Bibi Martens; Ross D Dolan; Adam S Bryce; David K Chang; Donald C McMillan; Jan H M B Stoot; Malcolm A West; Sander S Rensen; Andre Dekker; Leonard Wee; Steven W M Olde Damink; the Body Composition Collaborative; Thais T T Tweed; Stan Tummers...
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