...Jonathon W Senefeld; Sandra K Hunter The large sex differences in athletic performance involving muscle strength, power, speed, and aerobic endurance emerge with the onset of puberty, and are inextricably linked with the dramatic increase in endogenous testosterone concentration among males ( 18...

... athletes . Br J Sports Med. 2017 ; 51 : 1309 - 1314 . 5. Handelsman DJ , Hirschberg AL , Bermon S . Circulating testosterone as the hormonal basis of sex differences in athletic performance . Endocr Rev. 2018 ; 39 ( 5 ): 803 - 829 . 6. Tonnessen E , Svendsen...

... the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract In master athletics research, cross-sectional data are easier to obtain than longitudinal data. While cross...

... of the ‘testosterone rules’. human rights women sport intersex variation Court of Arbitration for Sport Mokgadi Caster Semenya v International Association of Athletics Federations; Dutee Chand v International Association of Athletics Federations [A]s we’re making all of these amazing strides...

...Örjan Dahlström; Paolo Emilio Adami; Kristina Fagher; Jenny Jacobsson; Victor Bargoria; Håkan Gauffin; Per-Olof Hansson; Christer Andersson; Stéphane Bermon; Toomas Timpka Before the analysis, athletics' events were recoded into speed/power events (sprints, jumps and throws) or endurance/combined...

... on unobserved state variables. The model may be generalised by allowing transformations. We develop an application to the prediction of records. This is illustrated with some athletics data, though we also discuss briefly the possibility of more general applications connected with extreme values. athletics...

... for Exceptional Athletics Records By MICHAEL E. ROBINSON and JONATHAN A. TAWNt Lancaster University, UK [Received March 1994. Final revision December 1994) SUMMARY Extreme records in athletics are increasingly questioned as being due to the use of performance enhancing drugs. To assess such performances...

... athletes were offered an electrocardiogram. The addition of an ECG was approved by the Stanford Institutional Review Board and written informed consent was obtained from all athletes. More than 95% of the athletes agreed to participate in the ECG screening. A total of 653 athletes agreed to participate...

[email protected] ; [email protected] 28 7 2008 © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] 2008 Abstract Introduction Progression of world records (WRs) in athletics is a reliable mean to assess...

... Guidebook Rossman, A. J. Workshop Statistics Discovery with Data Wackernagel, H. Multivariate Geostatistics: an Introduction with Applications Wand, M. P. and Jones, M. C. Kernel Smoothing Athletics Hurdles Seeding Sprinting World records The Statistician (1997) 46, No. 1...

...-mail address [email protected] 20 9 2007 © 2007 National Academy of Neuropsychology 2007 Abstract A mild traumatic brain injury in sports is typically referred to as a concussion. This is a common injury in amateur and professional athletics, particularly in contact sports. This injury can...

... participation, whereas another third restrict specific sports. The final third of neurosurgeons surveyed do not restrict participation in contact sports for children with CSF shunts. CONCLUSION: Sport-related complications in children with CSF shunts are very uncommon. Athletics Cerebrospinal fluid shunts...

... ) Fig. 2 Classical scaling of the decathlon events: (a) 1991; (b) 1993; (c) 1995; (d) 1997; (e) 1999 There are several ways in which we can question whether the decathlon is ‘fair'. The decathlon tests athletes' all-round ability. To win they must be good at many events, both track and field...

... influential factors, such as population size, wealth (as measured by gross domestic product (GDP)), the percentage of GDP spent on sport and the number of athletes in the team. Higher levels of such factors are assumed to predispose to larger medal tallies. Indeed Den Butter and Van Der Tak (1995 ) have...

...-levels at two UK east coast sites and data on athletics records for women’s 3000 m track races are shown to exhibit such characteristics. Univariate extreme value methods provide a poor quantification of the extreme values for these data. By using bivariate extreme value methods we analyse jointly...

... Premier League. I go into detail with the second example and demonstrate the consequences of the choice of measurement level. Athletics Hurdles Seeding Sprinting World records The Statistician (1997) 46, No. 1, pp. 105 110 Football standings and measurement levels By DANIEL B. WRIGHT{ University...

... runners to the central lanes has any real effect. Athletics Hurdles Seeding Sprinting World records The Statistician (1997) 46, No. 1, pp. 101 104 Focus on Sport Statistical effects of lane allocation on times in running races By R. HUGH MORTON{ Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand...

... Information provided by ARAMARK Corporation (Philadelphia, PA). Abstract Greek and Roman writers described diet and training of Olympic athletes. Lucian (A.D. 120–ca. 180) described distance and speed work in runners; Galen (A.D. 131–201) recommended ball-related exercises to train vision and the body...

... Publishing Corporation 1994 injury adolescence athletics predictors Abstract Explored the relationship of anger/aggression, attention, and stressful life events to injury while addressing the methodological limitations of prior studies. An additional objective was to determine whether the relationship...

..., the common good, and the workers’ rights tradition of Catholic social teaching to evaluate the adjunct situation. The situation of adjunct faculty is presented vis-à-vis expenditures on athletics and salaries of the highest paid university employees to raise the question of mission-oriented priorities. After...