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Keywords: Coefficients
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Journal Article
Prediction of train aerodynamic coefficients under diverse shape parameters and yaw angles
Xiaoshuai Huo and others
Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 184–203, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaf022
Published: 13 March 2025
.../ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Acquiring aerodynamic coefficients of a high-speed train considering its shape parameters and environmental yaw angles typically requires resource-intensive model tests...
Journal Article
Smoothed circulant embedding with applications to multilevel Monte Carlo methods for PDEs with random coefficients
Anastasia Istratuca and Aretha L Teckentrup
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, drae102, https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drae102
Published: 22 February 2025
... Carlo (MC) and Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) methods applied to partial differential equations with random coefficients. These arise, for example, in groundwater flow modelling, where a commonly used model for the unknown parameter is a random field. We use the circulant embedding procedure for sampling...
Journal Article
Polynomial quasi-Trefftz DG for PDEs with smooth coefficients: elliptic problems
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Lise-Marie Imbert-Gérard and others
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, drae094, https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drae094
Published: 19 January 2025
... PDE with smooth coefficients and right-hand side, and prove that it contains high-order approximations of all smooth PDE solutions. While the definition and the approximation properties of this space only require the governing PDE to have -smooth coefficients and right-hand side, being...
Journal Article
The hydrodynamic analysis of the fully appended DARPA SUBOFF model in the SPMM tests integrating the LES model with the dynamic mesh method
Yu-Hsien Lin and others
Journal of Mechanics, Volume 40, 2024, Pages 732–758, https://doi.org/10.1093/jom/ufae057
Published: 25 November 2024
... To investigate the hydrodynamic coefficients of the fully appended DARPA SUBOFF model under various motion modes, this study develops user-defined functions within a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model to simulate sting-supported planar motion mechanism tests. A dimensionless yawing velocity (r...
Journal Article
Joint modelling of survival and backwards recurrence outcomes: an analysis of factors associated with fertility treatment in the U.S.
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Siyuan Guo and others
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, Volume 73, Issue 5, November 2024, Pages 1355–1369, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssc/qlae039
Published: 19 August 2024
... to incorporate time-varying covariates with time-varying coefficients. Since backwards recurrence survival methods are a function of mean survival, computational difficulties arise in formulating mean survival when fertility treatment is unobserved, i.e. when TTFT is censored. We address these challenges...
Journal Article
A Bayesian spatial–temporal varying coefficients model for estimating excess deaths associated with respiratory infections
Yuzi Zhang and others
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, qnae079, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssa/qnae079
Published: 19 August 2024
... measures of infection activity to estimate excess deaths. Particularly, the inclusion of time-varying coefficients allows us to better characterize associations between infection activity and mortality counts time series. Software to implement this method is available in the R package NBRegAD . Applying...
Journal Article
Kinetics and mechanism of esterification of palmitic acid with ethanol in the presence of Brønsted acidic ionic liquids as catalyst
Beula Chandrika and others
Oxford Open Materials Science, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, itae006, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfmat/itae006
Published: 19 June 2024
... as catalyst. Table 2 shows values for forward and backward reaction activation energies as well as frequency factors in both directions. In addition, it gives coefficient of determination for palmitic acid esterification with different FILs as catalyst. The activation energy of forward reaction for palmitic...
Journal Article
Monitoring the stress physiology of free-ranging mugger crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) across diverse habitats within Central Gujarat, India
Brinky Desai and others
Conservation Physiology, Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, coae035, https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coae035
Published: 05 June 2024
... Abbreviations: CV, coefficients of variation; EIA, enzyme immunoassay; fGCM, faecal glucocorticoid metabolite; GC, glucocorticoid; GCM, glucocorticoid metabolite; HMC, human–mugger conflict; LME, linear mixed effect; OD, optical density Island Foundation, USA URBSASE20B2/FC/20-21/02_RG Rufford Small...
Journal Article
Estimating brain and eye lens dose for the cardiologist in interventional cardiology—are the dose levels of concern?
Markus Hulthén and others
British Journal of Radiology, Volume 97, Issue 1158, June 2024, Pages 1191–1201, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqae089
Published: 07 May 2024
... and conversion coefficients (CCs), in terms of absorbed organ dose per unit patient air kerma area product (PKA), as reported by the x-ray system, to the operator’s eye lens 29–31 and brain, 32 as well. Other studies derived CC: s for estimating the dose to the brain...
Journal Article
Wright’s Hierarchical F-Statistics
Marcy K Uyenoyama
Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 41, Issue 5, May 2024, msae083, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae083
Published: 02 May 2024
... related to the F-statistics draw from studies of the partitioning of variation, identity coefficients, and diversity measures. Relationships between the first two approaches have recently been clarified and unified. This essay addresses the third pillar of the discussion: Nei’s G S T...
Journal Article
Finite-difference frequency-domain method with QR-decomposition-based complex-valued adaptive coefficients for 3D diffusive viscous wave modelling
Wenhao Xu and others
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, Volume 21, Issue 2, April 2024, Pages 649–667, https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxae026
Published: 04 March 2024
... low-frequency seismic attenuation and the influence of fluid saturation on frequency-dependent reflections. Among present methods for the numerical solution of the corresponding DV wave equation, the finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method with complex-valued adaptive coefficients (CVAC) has...
Journal Article
The Warburg Effect Reinterpreted 100 yr on: A First-Principles Stoichiometric Analysis and Interpretation from the Perspective of ATP Metabolism in Cancer Cells
Sunil Nath and Rudi Balling
in
Function
Function, Volume 5, Issue 3, 2024, zqae008, https://doi.org/10.1093/function/zqae008
Published: 21 February 2024
...) and F0F1-ATP synthase lactate and lactic acid biomass yield coefficients based on ATP Nath’s two-ion theory of energy coupling and torsional mechanism of ATP synthesis Nath’s unified theory of ATP synthesis/hydrolysis Warburg-Nath ratio; Nath-Warburg number, NaWa; metabolic regulation based on ATP...
Journal Article
Time-varying discrete cosine transform based on shaping regularization and its application in seismic data analysis
Zhaolin Zhu and others
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, Volume 21, Issue 2, April 2024, Pages 496–506, https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxae016
Published: 07 February 2024
...Zhaolin Zhu; Guoning Wu; Yaxin Gu; Jinliang Huang; Zhihao Chen; Haotian Lu Abstract The discrete cosine transform is a commonly used technique in the field of signal processing that employs cosine basis functions for signal analysis. Traditionally, the regression coefficients of the cosine basis...
Journal Article
Edible coatings for enhancing osmodehydration process of pears using glucose solution: a study on mass transfer kinetics and quality assessment
Laura Campañone and others
International Journal of Food Science and Technology, Volume 59, Issue 4, April 2024, Pages 2327–2338, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.16961
Published: 07 February 2024
... (WR: 65.97%, WL: 68.38%, and SG: 4.12%). Additionally, optimal retention of optical and mechanical properties was achieved in the coated samples exposed to the 40 °Brix-40 °C condition. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract Effective diffusion coefficients mass transfer optical and mechanical...
Journal Article
Weak error analysis for strong approximation schemes of SDEs with super-linear coefficients
Xiaojie Wang and others
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, Volume 44, Issue 5, September 2024, Pages 3153–3185, https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drad083
Published: 08 November 2023
... (SDEs) with super-linearly growing coefficients. Following Milstein’s weak error analysis on the one-step approximation of SDEs, we prove a general result on weak convergence of the one-step discretization of the SDEs mentioned above. As applications, we show the weak convergence rates for several...
Journal Article
Reducing the low-wavenumber dispersion error by building the Lagrange dual problem with a powerful local restriction
Weiting Peng and others
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, Volume 20, Issue 4, August 2023, Pages 798–815, https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxad047
Published: 28 June 2023
...Weiting Peng; Jianping Huang; Yi Shen Corresponding author: Jian-ping Huang. E-mail: [email protected] 07 06 2023 31 01 2023 01 06 2023 23 08 2023 optimal finite-difference coefficients low-wavenumber dispersion error Lagrange dual problem Polit National Laboratory for Marine...
Journal Article
Improved correlation for predicting heat transfer coefficients during condensation inside smooth horizontal tubes
Sibongakonke C Blose and others
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Volume 18, 2023, Pages 750–763, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctad052
Published: 24 June 2023
... NuF. is two-phase frictional multiplier, H(ε) is a function of void fraction ε, Ga is a Galieo number, and Ja is a Jacob number. Where n is the number of data points, αp is the predicted heat transfer coefficient and αm...
Journal Article
Non-asymptotic estimates for TUSLA algorithm for non-convex learning with applications to neural networks with ReLU activation function
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Dong-Young Lim and others
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, Volume 44, Issue 3, May 2024, Pages 1464–1559, https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drad038
Published: 10 June 2023
... performance. nonconvex optimization nonasymptotic estimates artificial neural networks ReLU activation function taming technique super-linearly growing coefficients discontinuous stochastic gradient In this paper, we focus on nonconvex stochastic optimization problems. More precisely, for positive...
Journal Article
Nonoverlapping spectral additive Schwarz methods for hybrid discontinuous Galerkin discretizations
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Yi Yu and others
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, Volume 44, Issue 1, January 2024, Pages 192–224, https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drac088
Published: 20 February 2023
... preconditioners designed for elliptic problems with highly heterogeneous coefficients, and the subdomain interactions are via the interface problem. The interface problem has two components, a local one with degrees of freedom on the interface of the subdomains and a global one based on a few generalized...
Journal Article
Estimating linkage disequilibrium and selection from allele frequency trajectories
Yunxiao Li and John P Barton
in
Genetics
Genetics, Volume 223, Issue 3, March 2023, iyac189, https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac189
Published: 04 January 2023
... estimation with different time windows. The data used in these plots are collected from 10 simulations, each with a different set of selection coefficients. Fig. 3. Estimated covariance can improve inference of selection coefficients with ample data. (a) Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients and (b) MAE...
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