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Egúngún on Itaparica Island: 1820–1980 Egúngún on Itaparica Island: 1820–1980
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A Consolidation A Consolidation
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12 Timeline: A Miracle of Memory and Perseverance
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Published:July 2021
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Abstract
This chapter outlines the history of Egúngún as it exists in Brazil since slave times. It argues that it was kept alive by a very small group of families’ particularly the Daniel de Paula family. This chapter presents an overview of the slave trade and examines the proportion of slaves that ended up in Bahia from the slave coast. It suggests that the Nàgó–Yorùbá nation had the biggest cultural impact in Bahia, and it is from there that we get Egúngún. Reconstituted on Itaparica in the early 1800s by two different leaders who were both slaves, the history on the island is documented up until the late 20th century. At one point during the 1980s it was reported that only two houses remained; this chapter argues that it is a miracle of memory and retention through oral tradition that this society remained alive and is now flourishing.
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