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Journal Article
Single-camera motion capture of finger joint mobility as a digital biomarker for disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
Vincenzo Venerito and others
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, Volume 9, Issue 2, 2025, rkae143, https://doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkae143
Published: 18 April 2025
... for assessing hand joint function, although they require additional equipment and calibration [ 9 ]. Abstract Objective To investigate the association between hand motion tracking features obtained through computer vision from smartphone cameras and disease activity in patients with RA. Methods The PyPI...
Journal Article
Advances in computer vision and deep learning-facilitated early detection of melanoma
Yantong Liu and others
Briefings in Functional Genomics, Volume 24, 2025, elaf002, https://doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elaf002
Published: 26 March 2025
... early and accurate detection essential for improving patient outcomes. This paper presents a comprehensive review of significant advancements in early melanoma detection, with a focus on integrating computer vision and deep learning techniques. This study investigates cutting-edge neural networks...
Journal Article
Optimizing grid-connected photovoltaic systems for residential buildings in Jeddah: a path toward sustainable urban energy solutions
Ayman Imam
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Volume 20, 2025, Pages 711–723, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctae279
Published: 20 March 2025
.... By addressing practical challenges and expanding applications, this research provides a replicable framework for urban solar integration, supporting Saudi Vision 2030’s energy diversification and sustainability goals. grid-connected photovoltaic systems energy efficiency energy Independence residential...
Journal Article
Leveraging advanced digital technologies for smart city development in Saudi Arabia: opportunities, challenges, and strategic pathways
Ibrahim Bahreldin and others
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Volume 20, 2025, Pages 834–847, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaf044
Published: 20 March 2025
... examines UDT integration within Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, focusing on optimizing energy consumption, improving smart grid operations, and adopting renewable energy systems. Using a literature review, case studies, and stakeholder consultations, it identifies key opportunities and challenges, including...
Journal Article
Accurate fully automated assessment of left ventricle, left atrium, and left atrial appendage function from computed tomography using deep learning
Lee Jollans and others
European Heart Journal - Imaging Methods and Practice, Volume 2, Issue 4, October 2024, qyaf011, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf011
Published: 06 March 2025
... TransUNet than for nnU-Net. Conclusion nnU-Net outperformed two different vision transformer architectures for the segmentation and calculation of function parameters for the LV, LA, and LAA. Fully automatic calculation of cardiac function parameters from CT using deep learning is fast and reliable. Lay...
Journal Article
Medial ganglionic eminence transplantation restores inhibition after central visual system brain injury
Bowen Hou and others
in
PNAS Nexus
PNAS Nexus, Volume 4, Issue 3, March 2025, pgaf077, https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf077
Published: 03 March 2025
... results therefore provide direct evidence that MGE transplantation enhances local inhibition after central visual system brain injury. synaptic inhibition interneuron vision traumatic brain injury cell therapy Department of Defense 10.13039/100000005 W81XWH-21-1-0884 CRIM Research Scholar...
Journal Article
Non-contact sensing methods for wave measurement: current research and challenge
Zihao Zhou and others
Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure, Volume 4, 2025, liaf003, https://doi.org/10.1093/iti/liaf003
Published: 02 March 2025
... settings. It introduces various effective non-contact measurement techniques, such as stereo vision, optical, and electromagnetic wave measurements, and compares and summarizes the characteristics and applicability of each method. The advantages of different sensing technologies and their applications...
Journal Article
The complexity of human subjective experience during binocular rivalry
Cemre Yilmaz and others
Neuroscience of Consciousness, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025, niaf004, https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niaf004
Published: 28 February 2025
... in traditional perception paradigms. binocular rivalry consciousness perception transition vision Austrian Science Fund 10.13039/501100002428 10.55776/P33322 Austrian Science Fund 10.13039/501100002428 10.55776/P33322 Our conscious experience of the visual input is rich and complex. Viewing even...
Journal Article
Retrieval Augmented Medical Diagnosis System
Ethan Thomas Johnson and others
Biology Methods and Protocols, Volume 10, Issue 1, 2025, bpaf017, https://doi.org/10.1093/biomethods/bpaf017
Published: 25 February 2025
...-diagnosis can lead to physicians not detecting a disease early on, which could lead to increased morbidity and mortality. explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) retrieval augmented generation (RAG) computer vision physician-in-the-loop case-based reasoning Abstract Subjective variability in human...
Journal Article
Comprehensive waterfront development of Jeddah: a framework for sustainable economic and social impact assessment
Abdulrhman Mahmoud Gbban and others
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Volume 20, 2025, Pages 635–645, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaf029
Published: 24 February 2025
... on our site-for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract This study assesses the economic and social impacts of the development of the Jeddah Corniche, examining how water infrastructure investments align with Saudi Vision 2030 for sustainable urban growth, economic...
Journal Article
DECA: harnessing interpretable transformer model for cellular deconvolution of chromatin accessibility profile
Shijie Luo and others
Briefings in Bioinformatics, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2025, bbaf069, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaf069
Published: 23 February 2025
... accessibility across the genome, crucial for gene expression regulating. However, bulk ATAC-seq obscures cellular heterogeneity, while single-cell ATAC-seq suffers from issues such as sparsity and costliness. To this end, we introduce DECA, a sophisticated deep learning model based on vision transformer...
Journal Article
From data to artificial intelligence: evaluating the readiness of gastrointestinal endoscopy datasets
Sami Elamin and others
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, Volume 8, Issue Supplement_2, March 2025, Pages S81–S86, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwae041
Published: 21 February 2025
... other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Artificial intelligence AI Endoscopy Datasets Machine learning computer vision Gastroenterology Data...
Journal Article
Research on detection of new energy power line based on computer vision
Weiqiang Qi and others
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Volume 20, 2025, Pages 480–487, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaf009
Published: 20 February 2025
[email protected]. Abstract In this paper, an anomaly detection method for transmission lines based on computer vision is proposed. Firstly, the original image is transformed into gray level, then the image quality is optimized by Gamma correction strategy, the line edge information is extracted by Canny algorithm...
Journal Article
Understanding and beating marine pollution under Ocean Decade Vision 2030 Challenge 1
V Hatje and R Rayfuse
ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 82, Issue 2, February 2025, fsaf009, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf009
Published: 17 February 2025
... of the White Paper prepared for the UN Ocean Decade Vision 2030, Challenge 1: Understand and Beat Marine Pollution, which aims to understand and map land- and sea-based sources of pollutants and their potential impacts on human health and ocean ecosystems, and to develop solutions to remove or mitigate them...
Journal Article
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Self-Reported Visual Difficulty and Mortality Risk Among Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Recurrent Falls
Shu Xu and others
Innovation in Aging, igaf016, https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf016
Published: 17 February 2025
... study employed data from the 2015-2020 waves of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (N=7,039). Visual difficulty was assessed by questions regarding self-reported near and distance vision and the use of visual aids. Recurrent falls were defined as experiencing a fall more than...
Journal Article
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Machine learning scoring reveals increased frequency of falls proximal to death in Drosophila melanogaster
Faerie Mattins and others
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, glaf029, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaf029
Published: 15 February 2025
... of increased falls were observed in aged flies prior to death. This automated method effectively quantifies falls in video data without observer bias, providing a robust tool for future studies aimed at understanding causative factors and testing potential interventions. aging computer vision YOLO...
Journal Article
Welcome from the new Editor-in-Chief
Marina A Pavlova
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 35, Issue 2, February 2025, bhaf036, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf036
Published: 14 February 2025
... vision for Cerebral Cortex future development. I will endeavor to shorten the time of rigorous reviewing, to create a reward system for peer-reviewing making the whole process more efficient both for editors/reviewers and authors, and, most importantly, to decrease anxiety, fatigue, and pressure...
Journal Article
Visual cues enhance effectiveness of pheromone-baited traps for the corn earworm moth, Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Charles A Kwadha and others
Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 118, Issue 2, April 2025, Pages 662–671, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaf024
Published: 13 February 2025
... apparency of the trap) in locating sex pheromone-baited traps. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract bollworm night vision pheromones moths pests National Institute of Food and Agriculture Biotechnology 2023-33522-40851 North Carolina Biotechnology Center 10.13039/100005562 2020-FLG-3809...
Journal Article
Prospective seaweed systems for North-West European waters
Loekie M Zaat and others
ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 82, Issue 2, February 2025, fsaf010, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf010
Published: 12 February 2025
... that standardization institutes acknowledge the differences between various systems and develop separate standards for different systems. The final user group consists of policymakers, who can utilize the prospective systems to nuance their debates on visions for the seaweed sector in Europe by discussing what system...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Innate numerosity perception and its roots in early vision
Ben Harvey
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 35, Issue 2, February 2025, bhaf016, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf016
Published: 11 February 2025
... issue of Cerebral Cortex, Lorenzi et al. (2025) discuss evidence for an innate sense of object number (numerosity) in the brains of many species, without the need for visual experience. This commentary discusses how numerosity processing can be understood as an innate property of vision...