Volume 96, Issue 2, Aug 2014
Issue Information
Issue Information
Editorials
Editorial: You give me fever: transcriptional responses to LPS
Discussion on activation of macrophage transcriptional networks during inflammation.
Editorial: Pro-matrix metalloproteinase-9 in tumor B lymphocytes: balancing migration and homing
Discussion on how pro-MMP-9 has both stimulatory and inhibitory actions on tumor B cell motility, thus modulating homing to lymphoid tissues.
Spotlight on Leading Edge Research
Analysis of the transcriptional networks underpinning the activation of murine macrophages by inflammatory mediators
Analysis of transcriptomics data reveals the LPS response can be subdivided into a larger number of co-regulated gene subsets than previously considered.
Overexpression of progelatinase B/proMMP-9 affects migration regulatory pathways and impairs chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell homing to bone marrow and spleen
Elevated (pro)MMP-9 expression alters key regulatory molecules (ERK, FAK, RhoAGTPase, PTEN) and impairs CLL cell migration, favoring organ retention and disease progression.
Paired Basic-Translational Reviews
At the Bench: Helicobacter pylori, dysregulated host responses, DNA damage, and gastric cancer
Basic Research for Clinicians: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of H. pylori-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and gastric carcinogenesis; implications for clinical research and chemoprevention.
At the Bedside: Helicobacter pylori, dysregulated host responses, DNA damage, and gastric cancer
Clinical Review for Basic Researchers: Clinical trials related to H. pylori-associated gastric carcinogenesis and gastric cancer prevention efforts highlighting opportunities for basic research.
Reviews
Tumor formation and antitumor immunity; the overlooked significance of histamine
Review on histamine as a relevant player in the generation and maintenance of tumors and anti-tumor responses.
Intracellular immunity: finding the enemy within—how cells recognize and respond to intracellular pathogens
Review of how cells can sense their own infection, and their attempts to eliminate pathogens.
Cell Development, Differentiation, & Trafficking
Early-onset age-related changes in dendritic cell subsets can impair antigen-specific T helper 1 (Th1) CD4 T cell priming
Early age-related changes in specific DC populations during priming can contribute to impaired Th1 differentiation.
Receptors, Signal Transduction, & Genes
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 regulates proinflammatory TNF-α responses
HCV induces the upregulation of SOCS3 protein, which blocks TNF-α-mediated signal transduction, directly regulating induction of proinflammatory cytokines.
Pleiotropic effects of extended blockade of CSF1R signaling in adult mice
Prolonged anti-CSF1R prevents age-dependent bone loss in female mice, without the phenotypic consequences of the CSF1R and CSF1 null mutations.
Inflammation, Extracellular Mediators, & Effector Molecules
Inhibition of murine fibrocyte differentiation by cross-linked IgG is dependent on FcγRI
FcγRI (CD64) mediates the inhibitory effects of cross-linked IgG on murine fibrocytes.
The mechanisms of up-regulation of dendritic cell activity by oxidative stress
Oxidative stress enhances dendritic cells' capability of inducing CD4+ T cell proliferation and production of proinflammatory cytokines and PI3Kγ-dependent migration, but reduces generation of T-regulatory cells.
Induction of immunomodulatory monocytes by human mesenchymal stem cell-derived hepatocyte growth factor through ERK1/2
IL-10-producing CD14+ immunomodulatory monocytes are induced through human MSC-secreted HGF via ERK1/2 to modulate allogeneic T cell function.
HIF-1α- and hypoxia-dependent immune responses in human CD4+CD25high T cells and T helper 17 cells
Hypoxia and HIF-1α substantially influence human T cell mediated immune responses by direct modulation of nTreg and Th-17 functions.
Phagocytosis of apoptotic or necrotic cells differentially regulates the transcriptional expression of IL-12 family members in dendritic cells
Differential regulation of IL-12 family members in DCs in response to apoptotic or necrotic cell uptake.
Leishmanial lipid suppresses the bacterial endotoxin-induced inflammatory response with attenuation of tissue injury in sepsis
Leishmanial lipid as a strong protective agent against bacterial endotoxin-induced inflammatory responses in vitro, and in murine systems toward organ injury.
Vacuolar-ATPase isoform a2 regulates macrophages and cytokine profile necessary for normal spermatogenesis in testis
a2V protein is indispensable for the regulation of macrophages and cytokine/chemokine balance in the testis during normal spermatogenesis.
Host Defense & Pathophysiology
B cells promote obesity-associated periodontitis and oral pathogen-associated inflammation
B cells promote bone loss and inflammation in obesity-associated periodontitis, but play a modest role in periodontitis of lean hosts.