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Keywords: pathophysiology
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Journal Article
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with atrial fibrillation: a narrative review
Benjamin J R Buckley and others
European Heart Journal Open, Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2025, oeaf025, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjopen/oeaf025
Published: 14 March 2025
... Pathophysiology Research England Policy Support Grant Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, with prevalence expected to rise exponentially within an ageing population. 1 The presence of AF is associated with increased risk for cardio-/cerebrovascular mortality...
Journal Article
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Etiology and hemodynamic patterns of orthostatic hypotension in a tertiary syncope unit
Madeleine Johansson and others
in
EP Europace
EP Europace, euaf017, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf017
Published: 17 January 2025
... Background Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is an important differential diagnosis in unexplained syncope. Neurogenic OH (nOH) has been postulated to differ from non-neurogenic OH (non-nOH), yet pathophysiological differences are largely unexplored. We aimed to investigate etiology and tilt table test (TTT...
Journal Article
Circulating ECM proteins decorin and alpha-L-iduronidase differentiate ATTRwt-CM from ATTRwt-negative HFpEF/HFmrEF
Alwin Tubben and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 120, Issue 14, October 2024, Pages 1727–1736, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvae189
Published: 17 September 2024
... patients were collected at the central lab of the UMCG. All collected blood samples were centrifuged for 10 min at 2000 g. The serum was stored in 500 µL vials at −20°C, prior to central storage at −80°C. Cardiac amyloidosis ATTR wild-type HFpEF HFmrEF Biomarker Pathophysiology Time of primary review...
Journal Article
Atrial cardiomyopathy revisited—evolution of a concept: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC, the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asian Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS)
Andreas Goette and others
in
EP Europace
EP Europace, Volume 26, Issue 9, September 2024, euae204, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euae204
Published: 30 July 2024
... Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS) to contribute to the evolution of the AtCM concept. Atrium Cardiomyopathy Atrial fibrillation Pathophysiology Fibrosis Stroke Mechanisms 1. Background, definition and classification 2. Important recent basic mechanistic insights 2.1. Early-onset atrial...
Journal Article
The European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation
Edina Cenko and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 120, Issue 11, July 2024, Pages e44–e47, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvae143
Published: 19 July 2024
... Vavlukis Despite past successes and collaborations with various ESC bodies, the WG-CPM recognizes the significant challenges in both applied and experimental coronary pathophysiology. Looking ahead, the WG-CPM is dedicated to addressing pivotal research and applied questions in coronary pathophysiology...
Journal Article
Imaging and mechanisms of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a state-of-the-art review
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Tomonari Harada and others
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 25, Issue 11, November 2024, Pages 1475–1490, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeae152
Published: 24 June 2024
...:https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Understanding of the pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has advanced rapidly over the past two decades. Currently, HFpEF is recognized as a heterogeneous syndrome, and there is a growing movement towards...
Journal Article
Large animal models of pressure overload-induced cardiac left ventricular hypertrophy to study remodelling of the human heart with aortic stenosis
Evangelia Beslika and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 120, Issue 5, April 2024, Pages 461–475, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvae045
Published: 01 March 2024
... of the pathophysiology of LV hypertrophy and the applied surgical large animal models that currently better mimic the condition. Cardiac Hypertrophy Cardiac pathophysiology Cardiac cell populations Hypertrophic cardiomyocyte Cardiomyocyte nucleation Cardiac metabolism Cardiac homeostasis Cardiac contractile...
Journal Article
Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and atrial fibrillation: an east Asian cohort study
Hyo-Jeong Ahn and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 45, Issue 10, 7 March 2024, Pages 778–790, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad869
Published: 17 January 2024
... haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential Clonal haematopoiesis Pathophysiology Cardiac remodelling Inflammation Genome Opinion See the editorial comment for this article ‘Clonal haematopoiesis and cardiac arrythmias: rhythm-altering mutations', by M.A. Zuriaga et al., https://doi.org/10.1093...
Journal Article
25 years of basic and translational science in EP Europace: novel insights into arrhythmia mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
Carol Ann Remme and others
in
EP Europace
EP Europace, Volume 25, Issue 8, August 2023, euad210, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euad210
Published: 25 August 2023
...Carol Ann Remme; Jordi Heijman; Ana M Gomez; Antonio Zaza; Katja E Odening Basic electrophysiology Translational electrophysiology Atrial fibrillation Ventricular arrhythmias Sudden cardiac death Ion channels Pathophysiology Genetics Modelling Several manuscripts investigated...
Journal Article
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in women with acute myocardial infarction: is there a new role for autoimmunity?
Giovanni Civieri and others
European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2023, Pages 856–861, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuad070
Published: 30 June 2023
... pathophysiology. Autoantibodies (AAs) targeting angiotensin-II receptor type 1 (AT1R) and endothelin-1 receptor type A (ETAR) have known detrimental effects on endothelial function. We investigated the prevalence of these AAs in SCAD-affected female patients. Methods and results Female patients diagnosed...
Journal Article
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: pathophysiological concepts and treatment options
Christoph Grander and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 119, Issue 9, July 2023, Pages 1787–1798, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvad095
Published: 26 June 2023
... lean individuals. Pathophysiology involves lipotoxicity, hepatic immune disturbances accompanied by hepatic insulin resistance, a gut dysbiosis, and commonly hepatic and systemic insulin resistance defining this disorder a prototypic systemic metabolic disorder. Not surprisingly many affected patients...
Journal Article
Influenza and cardiovascular disease pathophysiology: strings attached
Kristoffer Grundtvig Skaarup and others
European Heart Journal Supplements, Volume 25, Issue Supplement_A, February 2023, Pages A5–A11, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac117
Published: 14 February 2023
... is very similar to the proposed mechanisms of influenza-associated MI. 55 Thus, the pathophysiological nature of influenza virus infection is likely not unique in causing MI. Finally, similar to influenza vaccination, S. pneumoniae vaccination has also been demonstrated to decrease...
Journal Article
Mechanisms of current therapeutic strategies for heart failure: more questions than answers?
Muhammad Shahzeb Khan and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 118, Issue 18, December 2022, Pages 3467–3481, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvac187
Published: 20 December 2022
...%. Patients with LVEF between 41 and 49% are defined as having HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF). These phenotypes, particularly HFrEF and HFpEF have varying underlying aetiologies and pathophysiology. Amongst patients with HFrEF, the overactivation of the neurohormonal pathway is the most...
Journal Article
Aortic stenosis: correlation of prenatal echocardiography to postmortem histology
F Zwanenburg and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue Supplement_1, October 2021, ehab724.1842, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1842
Published: 14 October 2021
...F Zwanenburg; J C Van Munsteren; L J Wisse; M C De Ruiter; M C Haak; M R M Jongbloed Pathophysiology and Mechanisms Abstract Background Foetal aortic stenosis (AS) is a challenging congenital heart disease considering its potential to progress during the course of pregnancy. Especially...
Journal Article
Exaggerated elastin turnover in childhood and adolescence in Marfan syndrome – correlation with age – new insights from the AIMS trial
Z Iskandar and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue Supplement_1, October 2021, ehab724.1841, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1841
Published: 14 October 2021
...Z Iskandar; M Dodd; G Stuart; M Caputo; T Clayton; C Chin; J Gibb; A Child; X Y Jin; M Flather; J T J Huang; A M Choy Pathophysiology and Mechanisms Abstract Background Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in the Fibrillin1 gene (FBN1...
Journal Article
Phenotypic characterization of rabbit model for aortic valve stenosis: a novel medial calcification paradigm
N Anousakis-Vlachochristou and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue Supplement_1, October 2021, ehab724.1563, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1563
Published: 14 October 2021
... Disease, Pathophysiology and Mechanisms Phenotypic characterization of rabbit model for aortic valve stenosis: a novel medial calci cation paradigm N. Anousakis-Vlachochristou1, M. Mavroidis2, M. Makridakis2, A. Miliou1, G. Kontostathi2, A. Agapaki2, E. Mouchtouri2, L. Zigouri2, G. Konstantinou1, E...
Journal Article
Superimposed tissue formation in human aortic valve disease: differences between stenotic and regurgitant valves
B P T Kruithof and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue Supplement_1, October 2021, ehab724.1562, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.1562
Published: 14 October 2021
...B P T Kruithof; A L Van Wijngaarden; B Mousavi Gourabi; M Palmen; N Ajmone Marsan 1562 Valvular, Myocardial, Pericardial, Pulmonary, Congenital Heart Disease Valvular Heart Disease, Pathophysiology and Mechanisms Superimposed tissue formation in human aortic valve disease: differences between...
Journal Article
Early vs late new-onset atrial fibrillation in STEMI patients: pathophysiological mechanisms and relationship with in-hospital outcomes
F G Biccire and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue Supplement_1, October 2021, ehab724.0418, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.0418
Published: 14 October 2021
... worse in-hospital AEs and mortality. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None. Anatomy of atrial branches Involvement of atrial branches Pathophysiology and Mechanisms 418 Arrhythmias and Device Therapy Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Pathophysiology and Mechanisms Early vs late...
Journal Article
Association of rs10507391 polymorphism with the development of acute cerebrovascular event
A Chernova and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue Supplement_1, October 2021, ehab724.2051, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.2051
Published: 14 October 2021
...A Chernova; S Nikulina; D Nikulin Diseases of the Aorta, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Stroke Stroke, Pathophysiology and Mechanisms 2051 Association of rs10507391 polymorphism with the development of acute cerebrovascular event A. Chernova, S. Nikulina, D. Nikulin Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky...
Journal Article
Association of rs11196288 polymorphism with the development of acute cerebrovascular event
A Chernova and others
European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue Supplement_1, October 2021, ehab724.2050, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.2050
Published: 14 October 2021
...A Chernova; S Nikulina; D Nikulin Pathophysiology and Mechanisms Abstract Purpose To study SNP rs11196288 (A> G) with development of Acute Cerebrovascular Event in the patients with cardiovascular pathology and risk factors of its development who are representatives of the east Siberian...