https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-3862
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Maelle Le Bras, Hélène Leclerc, Olivia Rousseau, Pierre Goudet, Thomas Cuny, Frederic Castinetti, Catherine Bauters, Philippe Chanson, Antoine Tabarin, Sebastien Gaujoux, Sophie Christin-Maitre, Philippe Ruszniewski, Francoise Borson-Chazot, Isabelle Guilhem, Philippe Caron, Bernard Goichot, Albert Beckers, Brigitte Delemer, Isabelle Raingeard, Bruno Vergès, Sarra Smati, Matthieu Wargny, Bertrand Cariou, Samy Hadjadj, on behalf of the GTE (Groupe d’étude des Tumeurs Endocrine) study group, Pituitary adenoma in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: a cohort study, European Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 185, Issue 6, Dec 2021, Pages 863–873, https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-21-0630
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Abstract
Pituitary adenoma (PA) is one of the three major components of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Recent studies have suggested that MEN1-associated PAs are less aggressive than initially estimated. We propose an analysis of the outcome of PAs with a standard of care treatment in a nationwide cohort of MEN1 patients.
Retrospective observational nationwide cohort study using the MEN1 patient registry from the French Group of Endocrine Tumours (GTE).
The GTE database population consists of 1435 patients with MEN1. This analysis focused on 551 patients recruited after 2000 with at least 3 years of follow-up. The study outcome was tumour progression of PA defined by an increase in Hardy classification (HC) during follow-up according to referring physician regular reports.
Among 551 MEN1 patients (index and related), 202 (36.7%) had PA, with 114 (56.4%) diagnosed by MEN1-related screening. PAs were defined according to HC as microadenoma (grade I) in 117 cases (57.9%), macroadenoma in 59 (29.2%) with 20 HC grade II and 39 HC grades III–IV and unspecified in 26 (12.8%). They were prolactinomas in 92 cases (45.5%) and non-secreting in 73 (36.1%). After a median follow-up of 3 years among the 137 patients with HC grades I–II, 4 patients (2.9%) presented tumour progression.
PAs in patients with MEN1 are less aggressive than previously thought. Tumour progression is rare with a standard of care monitoring and treatment, especially in related patients who mostly present non-secreting microadenoma. MRI monitoring for asymptomatic MEN1 patients should be reduced accordingly.
