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Introduction Introduction
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Bone Tool Technology Defined by How to Use Animal-Based Materials Bone Tool Technology Defined by How to Use Animal-Based Materials
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Transmitted Technical Practices and Principles Transmitted Technical Practices and Principles
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Bone Points: The Spread of Diverse Fishing Techniques Bone Points: The Spread of Diverse Fishing Techniques
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Heavy-Duty Tools: The Emergence of Compound Hafting Systems Heavy-Duty Tools: The Emergence of Compound Hafting Systems
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Bone and Antler Tools Materializing Immaterial Culture Bone and Antler Tools Materializing Immaterial Culture
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
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References References
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44 Bone Tool Technology
Get accessÉva David, French National Centre for Scientific Research
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Published:20 February 2025
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Abstract
The chapter presents the main bone and antler tool types used in the daily activities of populations during the Mesolithic, along with the technical principles and concepts underlying their manufacture and utilization. Three industrial systems are recognized as distinct templates used in animal-based material exploitation (including sea shell). Their identification indicates that the regular production of tools made from animal carcasses resulted from technical choices derived from, linked to, or embedded in subsistence strategies. The emergence of compound tools appears to be specific to the Mesolithic period and is discussed based on evidence found on the hunting and fishing gear with non-detachable heads as well as on the socketed heavy-duty tools. The diverse hafting and gripping (including different kinds of engraving) systems point to distinct chronological periods. Mesolithic hunters and gatherers also used their equipment as a means of expressing symbolic thoughts through a tangible relationship in their art of decorating certain bone points and bevel-ended tools and, even, of covering the body of the deceased with osseous materials in the tombs.
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