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Introduction Introduction
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Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
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Bonaventure (1217–1274) Bonaventure (1217–1274)
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“Two Candelabras Lighting the House of God” “Two Candelabras Lighting the House of God”
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Works Cited Works Cited
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16 Aquinas and Bonaventure
Get accessDaria Spezzano, Associate Professor of Theology at Providence College, Providence, Rhode Island
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Published:20 June 2024
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Abstract
Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure draw from common sources (especially Augustine and Dionysius) to integrate the theme of deification into their theologies of sanctification. Nevertheless, they understand deification somewhat differently because of their distinctive theological visions. Both associate it with divine adoption, perfection to the Trinitarian imago Dei, conformation to Christ, and the communication of grace through the sacraments. For both, deification is an ontological transformation that flowers in moral action, leading to union with God. However, Aquinas explains it in terms of participation, Bonaventure of hierarchy. Aquinas underlines the activity of both intellect and will in the cooperation of the deified with grace on the journey to perfect knowledge and love of God in beatitude, Bonaventure emphasizes the ascent of the deiform to an experience of affective union with God beyond intellection.
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