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Wrongful Convictions Research Wrongful Convictions Research
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Accuracy and Evidence Accuracy and Evidence
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Eyewitness Evidence Eyewitness Evidence
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Forensic Evidence Forensic Evidence
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False Confessions False Confessions
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Informant Evidence Informant Evidence
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Alibi Evidence Alibi Evidence
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Police Technology Police Technology
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The Adversary Process: Prosecution and Defense Lawyering The Adversary Process: Prosecution and Defense Lawyering
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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44 Law, Psychology, and Wrongful Convictions
Get accessBrandon L. Garrett, L. Wilson Center for Science and Justice, Duke University School of Law
William Crozier, Wilson Center for Science and Justice, Duke University School of Law
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Published:23 February 2023
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Abstract
The study of psychology in law is integrally linked to wrongful convictions. Archival research and case studies of cases in which the wrong person was convicted of a crime provide real-life examples of errors that psychologists seek to understand. In turn, psychological research, particularly laboratory studies, provide explanations for how these errors can occur, making it easier to detect and address wrongful convictions in the future. This chapter discusses how eyewitness evidence, forensic evidence, false confessions, informant testimony, alibi evidence, police technology, plea bargaining, and features of the adversarial legal system can result in wrongful convictions—and how research has led to recommendations to avoid them. However, the work is not complete, and we make recommendations for how new research can address gaps in our current understanding, especially in areas where legal protections in the United States are currently inadequate.
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