
Contents
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Sequential Intercept Model Sequential Intercept Model
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Drug Courts Drug Courts
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Pre-arrest Diversion Pre-arrest Diversion
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Key Principles and Considerations for PAD Programs: Key Principles and Considerations for PAD Programs:
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Principle I: Eligibility Criteria Principle I: Eligibility Criteria
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Principle II: Structured Triage to Determine Eligibility Principle II: Structured Triage to Determine Eligibility
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Principle III: Comprehensive Assessment Principle III: Comprehensive Assessment
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Principle IV: Structured Support Principle IV: Structured Support
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Principle V: Objective Monitoring of Substance Use Principle V: Objective Monitoring of Substance Use
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Challenges: Challenges:
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Challenge I: Leverage Challenge I: Leverage
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Challenge II: Funding and Sustainability Challenge II: Funding and Sustainability
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Challenge III: Law Enforcement Training and Buy-in Challenge III: Law Enforcement Training and Buy-in
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Challenge IV: Community Buy-in Challenge IV: Community Buy-in
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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24 Key Considerations for Pre-arrest Diversion Programs
Get accessKaren L. Dugosh, Public Health Management Corporation
Jessica L. Lipkin, Public Health Management Corporation
Daniel J. Flack, Department of Psychology, Drexel University
David DeMatteo, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences and the Thomas R. Kline School of Law, Drexel University R. Kline School of Law, Drexel University
David S. Festinger, Public Health Management Corporation and Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
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Published:23 February 2023
Cite
Abstract
This chapter reviews the extant literature to identify empirically proven strategies that pre-arrest diversion (PAD) programs could employ to improve outcomes. PAD programs generally refer low-risk individuals who use drugs to community-based services and rehabilitation in lieu of formal entry into the criminal justice system. Preliminary data indicate that these programs can reduce incarceration rates, recidivism, and drug use, and that they result in cost savings relative to standard engagement in the criminal justice system. Although the early verdict is that these programs reduce public harm, existing programs often use arbitrary criteria for determining eligibility, making evaluation and replication unreliable. PAD programs may serve to improve both public health and public safety by utilizing empirically proven practices. Nevertheless, there are still many challenges to the development, implementation, and operations of PAD programs. Although preliminary data from these programs support their utility, continued research is necessary to identify what practices facilitate their short- and long-term success.
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