Index

For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52–53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages.

Figures are indicated by f following the page number

active myths432–34

Acusilaus of Argos41–42, 47–48, 469–70

Aeschylus, Prometheus352–53

Aetia (Callimachus)122

Alexander of Aetolia120–21

Alexander the Great, analysis of historiography438

Alexandra (Lycophron)127–30

Alexandrian verse117–18, 130–31
Alexander of Aetolia120–21
Antimachus119–20
Apollonius’s Argonautica124–27
Callimachus’s Aetia122
and epic saga124–27
Euphorion of Chalcis121–22
Hermesianax119–20
Lycophron’s Alexandra127–30
mythography into learned poetry118–22
Philitas119

allegoresis and allegory
and depicting myth190
Heraclitus and193–96
and Jewish and Christian exegesis196
Pausanias291–93
philosophical allegoresis331–45
Stoic allegoresis333–38
in Survey of the Traditions of Greek Theology171–72

Allegories of the Iliad (Tzetzes)555

Allegories of the Odyssey (Tzetzes)555

Amazons, names in Posthomerica360

Annaeus Cornutus, Survey of the Traditions of Greek Theology170–75

Antehomerica (Tzetzes)554–55

antihomerica138–39
background and context134–35
Dares, mythography of137–38
Dictys, mythography of135–37

Antimachus119–20

Antoninus Liberalis, Collection of Metamorphoses
as autonomous narratives146–47
contents144–45
date and authorship143–44
definition of text142–43
network strategies145–46

Apollodorus of Athens70–74, 354

Apollodorus the Mythographer, Bibliotheca
author and audience151–53
contents and organization153–56
sources157–58
textual transmission156–57

Apollonius Rhodius
mythography into epic saga124–27
scholia to250–52

Arcadia (Sannazaro)584

Argonautica (Apollonius)124–27, 250–52

Argonauts (Dionysius Scytobrachion)320

Aristides531

Aristotle, History of Animals399–400, 402

Armenides of Thebes386–89

Arnobius535

Arthurian legends, and medieval western mythography574

Asclepiades65–67

astromythic program, catasterization and the369–72

astronomical data, catasterismic myths and373–75

Astronomy (Hyginus)369–70, 371–72, 374

Athenagoras of Athens532–33

Athens, and atthidography389–91

Atthides323–24

atthidography389–91, 393

Augustan period320

Augustine, Bishop of Hippo537–38

Basil of Caesarea537, 548

Bersuire, Pierre579–80, 586

Bibliotheca (Apollodorus the Mythographer)159
author and audience151–53
contents and organization153–56
sources157–58
textual transmission156–57

Bibliotheke (Diodorus Siculus)178–79, 263

Boccaccio, Giovanni581–83, 586

Book of Laws (Plethon)557–58

Byzantine mythography
Eusebius of Caesarea548–49
Eustathius of Thessalonica556
historical context547, 558
Malalas, John549–52
Manasses, Constantine552–53
Nonnus of Panopolis553
and Patria of Constantinople554
Pediasimos, John557
Picus-Zeus narrative549–50
Plethon, George Gemistus557–58
and Trojan War556–57
Tzetzes, John554–56
Zeuxippus Baths553–54

Callimachus of Cyrene122

Cartari, Vincenzo587–88

Casa dei Dioscuri499–73

Casa di Giasone (House of Jason)496–97

Castor of Rhodes263–64

Catalogue of Ships349

Catalogue of Women18

catalogues
in early Greek poetry16–18
and etymologies349–50
in Greek vase painting478–83, 481f
and mythography on papyri228–29
in Ovidian mythography265–67
paradoxography and myths in398–401

catasterisms378–79
the astromythic program369–72
and astronomical data373–75
catasterismographic tradition366–67
first appearance of375–77
history and definition of365–66
place in mythographical tradition377–78
process of catasterization367–69
sources372–73

Celsus345

Chaeremon, and Cornutus174–75

charter myths430

Chaucer, Geoffrey583

chorography, mythography, and history444–45

Christianity, mythography and
Aristides531
Arnobius535
Athenagoras of Athens532–33
Augustine, Bishop of Hippo537–38
Basil of Caesarea537
Clement of Alexandria533–34
Eusebius535, 536
Firmicus Maternus, Julius536–37
Fulgentius the Mythographer539–41
Gregory of Nazianzus537
historical context529–31
Lactantius535–36
Martyr, Justin531–32
Nonnus of Panopolis538–39
Origen, Philocalia534–35
Tatian532
Tertullian534
Theodoret of Cyr538
Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch533
writers, chronological survey of531–41 See also Byzantine mythography; See also medieval western mythography

chronological survey, from early prose to medieval Europe319–22

chronology, and origins of mythography as a genre45–46

Chrysippus, and Stoic allegoresis334–35

City of God (Augustine of Hippo)537–38

Cleanthes, and Stoic allegoresis334

Cleidemus324, 325

Clement of Alexandria533–34

Collection of Metamorphoses (Antoninus Liberalis)
as autonomous narratives146–47
contents144–45
date and authorship143–44
definition of text142–43
network strategies145–46

composition, and mythography under the rhetor423–24

compositional techniques462–63

confirmation, and mythography under the rhetor422–23

Conon, Narratives (Diegeseis)163
and Metamorphoses320
author and date163–64
sources165
topics166–68
work and title164–65

Conti, Natale588

Cornutus
and Stoic allegoresis335, 336
Survey of the Traditions of Greek Theology170–75

Crates, and Stoic allegoresis335

Cratylus (Plato)353–54

Cure for Hellenic Maladies, A (Theodoret of Cyr)538

Daniel of Winchester569

Dares137–38

De Deis Gentium Historia (Giraldi)586–87

De Excidio Troiae (Dares)137–38

definition of mythography14–16, 29–31

definition of myths3–4, 31–34, 465–67

De Fluviis et Montibus360

Demeter (Philitas)119

Description of Greece (Pausanias)446–47
interpretive methods291–93
mythographer, Pausanias as290–91
rationalization in321
sources293–97

Dictys135–37

Diegeseis (Conon)320

Diodorus Siculus, Library40, 178–79, 263
depicting myths181–82
mythography vs. writing myths182–83
and a universal history180

Diogenes, and Stoic allegoresis335–36

Dionysiaca (Nonnus of Panopolis)538, 553

Dionysius Scytobrachion320

documentation and sources, and imperial mythography80–82

doublets, in Hyginus’s Fabulae203

education, mythography and409–10, 424–25
and basic literacy412–14
composition423–24
educational system411–12
the grammaticus414–20
narration420–21
refutation and confirmation422–23
rhetor, mythography under the420–24

Ephemeris (Dictys)135–37

epic saga, weaving mythography into124–27

Eratosthenes, Catasterisms366–67, 374–75

Erotika Pathemata (Parthenius)
author’s intellectual milieu286–88
content and characters283–85
preface286–87
sources285–86
work, date, and authorship282–83

erudition, and imperial mythography88–90

Ethnica (Stephanus of Byzantium)360

etiologies, in the Greek and Latin world356–58

Etymologiae sive Origines (Isidore)358, 566–68

etymology
and analysis of early Greek poetry21–26
ancient etymologizing359–61
and catalogs349–50
and etiologies in the Greek and Latin world356–58
etymological interpretation and theology355–56
free etymologies353–55
and genealogies349–50
investigating etymologies361–62
rhapsodic etymologies350–52
on the stage352–53
and Stoicism173, 336–37

Euhemerus and Euhemerism

and depicting myths181–82, 190

Euhemerus, Sacred History319–20

Euphorion of Chalcis121–22

Euripides

Ion353

mythographical impulses in prologues301–3

scholia to249–50, 305–7

Eusebius of Caesarea535, 536, 548–49

Eustathius of Thessalonica556

exegesis
and the Mythographus Homericus215–16
in Survey of the Traditions of Greek Theology172

Exhortation to the Greeks (Clement of Alexandria)533–34

extra-institutional memory, and orgins of mythography as a genre42–49

Fabulae (Hyginus)100–4, 199, 208, 358
author, date, and title200–1
organization202–3
origins and sources203–5
text199–200
trends and characteristics206–7
value of207

family traditions, and origins of mythography47–49

Fasti (Ovid)378

Firmicus Maternus, Julius536–37

foundation stories, local traditions and445–46

François vase478–83, 479f, 480f

Fulgentius the Mythographer358, 539–41, 564–66

genealogies
in early Greek poetry16–18
and etymologies349–50

geography, and mythography443, 454
chorography and history444–45
and local traditions445–46
modes of mythography447–48
mythical edges of the world443–44
Strabo448–51
Strabo and reading Homer as the first geographer451–54
supraregional traditions446–47

Geography (Strabo)448–54

Giraldi, Lilio Gregorio586–87

glosses, and early Greek poetry21–26

grammaticus287, 414–20

Greek poetry, mythographical impulse in early13–16, 26
catalogues and genealogies16–18
etymological analysis and21–26
glosses and21–26
variant versions, treatment of18–21

Greek sources, vs. Roman sources203–5

Greek vase painting, mythography and477–78, 486–87
abduction and recovery of Helen483–85, 484f, 485f
François vase478–83, 479f, 480f
Heroines Pyxis481f
narratives and catalogues478–83, 481f
pendant images483–85

Gregory of Nazianzus537

Hecateus of Miletus33, 43

Hellanicus of Lesbos51

Hellenistic era61–63, 74
Apollodorus of Athens70–74
Asclepiades65–67
compilation67–69
fifth and fourth centuries BCE63–65
libraries67–69
Lysimachus of Alexandria67–69

Heracles
analysis of historiography438–39
geography and supraregional traditions447

Heraclitus the Allegorist, Homeric Problems192–96
and the allegorical tradition193–94
allegory in194–96
and philosophical allegoresis332
rationalization in320–21

Heraclitus the Mythographer, On Unbelievable Stories186–90, 320–21, 327

Hermesianax119–20

Herodotus, and origins of mythography31–32

Heroines Pyxis481f, 481–83

Hesiod, genealogies in18

historicization, rationalization and317–18
chronological survey319–22
history vs. myth323–29
the Minotaur as case study322–29

Histories (Pherecydes of Athens)33–34

History of Animals (Aristotle)399–400, 402

history of mythography and mythographers. See mythographers, history and categories

history vs. myth323–29, 468–72

Homer
etymological analysis of Odyssey23
etymologies351–52
as the first geographer451–54
geography of Odyssey451–54
Iliad25–26, 451–54
mythography and education414–20
Odyssey frieze492–93
and Platonism and Neoplatonism338
scholia to243–46, see also Mythographus Homericus

Homerica (Tzetzes)554–55

Homeric Problems (Heraclitus the Allegorist)192–96
and the allegorical tradition193–94
allegory in194–96
and philosophical allegoresis332
rationalization in320–21

House of Jason (Casa di Giasone)496–97

Hyginus
Astronomy369–70, 371–72, 374
author, date, and title200–1
Fabulae199, 208, 358
and mythography in Latin100–4
organization202–3
origins and sources203–5
text199–200
trends and characteristics206–7
value of207

Hymn to Aphrodite, etymological analysis of24

hypomnema287

hypotheses, and study and reading of tragedy306–7

Ibis (Ovid)109–11

Iliad (Homer)
etymological analysis25–26
geography451–54

imperial mythography78
autonomous treatises84–86
and change in world’s dimensions79
diversity of practices82–86
erudition and88–90
and imperial Greek mythography78–80
imperial period, and rationalization320–21
increased sources and documentation80–82
individual mythographers90–91
as open text86–88
and Palatinus Graecus82
secondary literature and commentary83–84
and society88–90

interpretive methods, in Pausanias’s Description of Greece291–93

intertextuality, and origins of mythography as a genre41

Ion (Euripides)353

Iphigenia among the Taurians301–2

Isidore, Etymologiae sive Origines358, 566–68

Josephus, Flavius39–40

knowledge, domains of412–14

Labours of Heracles (Pediasimos)557

Lactantius535–36

Latin, mythography in97–100, 111, 203–5
exegesis on poetic works104–11
Ovid, Ibis109–11
Ovid, Narrationes107–9
Scholia to Germanicus104
Scholia to Statius’s Thebaid107
texts by Hyginus100–4
Vergil, commentary tradition on105–6

Latin commentary tradition, and rationalization322

lemmata, definition and use of239

libraries
in Hellenistic era67–69

Library (Diodorus Siculus)178–79
depicting myths181–82
mythography vs. writing myths182–83
and a universal history180

Library (Apollodorus)13, 18–19, 151–59

Libyan Stories (Dionysius Scytobrachion)320

Life of Theseus (Plutarch)323–24, 460

lists
and catalogues in Ovidian mythography265–67
and domains of knowledge412–14
and mythography on papyri228–29, 231

literacy, and mythography in education412–14

localism, and origins of mythography42–49

local mythography
Armenidas of Thebes386–89
Athens and atthidography389–91, 393
categories and conclusions391–93
definitions and problems382–86, 391–93
secondary local mythography392
taxonomy of391–93

logos, and origins of mythography467–68

Lycophron of Chalcis127–30

Lysimachus of Alexandria67–69

macrostructures, universalizing262–64

Malalas, John322, 549–52

Manasses, Constantine552–53

Martyr, Justin531–32

medieval western mythography
Arthurian legends and574
and divine genealogies569
Fulgentius564–66
historical context563–64, 568–69
Isidore of Seville566–68
Theodontius572
Theodulf of Orleans568
Trojan War and572–74
Vatican Mythographers569–72

Metamorphoses (Ovid)320 See also Ovid, and mythography

microstructures, flexible264–65

Minotaur, as case study in rationalization and historicization322–29

Mitologiae (Fulgentius)358, 564–66

Montanari, Franco218

Most, Glenn14–15

mystical knowledge, preserving on papyri232–33

myth, and origins of mythography34–35

mythic variants, and Ovidian mythography267–68

mythographers, history and categories458
ancient investigators461–62
compositional techniques462–63
defining myths465–67
discursive genre, mythography as463–64
history of term “mythographers,”459–60
history of term “mythography,”460–61
mythical vs. historical periods468–69
mythos vs. logos467–68
style, a “mythographic,”464–65
and “time of origins” to the present469–72

mythographical impulse, in early Greek poetry13–16, 26
catalogues and genealogies16–18
etymological analysis21–26
glosses and21–26
variant versions, treatment of18–21

Mythographus Homericus211, 221–22
exegesis and mythography215–16
mythical versions220–21
papyri, and evidence for212–14
scholla, and evidence for212–14
sources, problem of217–20

mythography

defining14–16, 29–31, 182–83

as a genre463–64

Mythologies (Fulgentius the Mythographer)539–41

mythos, and origins of mythography31–34, 467–68

myths, methods of depicting181–82

myth vs. history323–29

names, etymological analysis of21–26

narration, and mythography under the rhetor420–21

narratives
and Greek vase painting478–83
and mythography on papyri227–28
and Roman wall painting494–96

Narratives (Conon)163
author and date163–64
sources165
topics166–68
work and title164–65

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca538–39, 553

Nostoi (Lysimachus)67–69

Odyssey frieze492–93

Odyssey (Homer)
etymological analysis of23
geography of451–54

oecumene, mythical edges of the443–44

On Greek Literature (Basil the Great)548

On the Agreement between Orpheus, Pythagoras, Plato, and the Chaldean Oracles (Proclus & Syrianus)341–42

On the Error of Profane Religions (Firmicus Maternus)536–37

On the Gods (Apollodorus of Athens)70–74

On Unbelievable Stories (Heraclitus the Mythographer)186–90, 320–21, 327

oral sources, and origins of mythography as a genre42–49

Origen

and allegoresis174, 342–44

Philocalia534–35

origins and sources, Greek vs. Roman203–5

origins of mythography as a genre
defining mythography29–31
family traditions47–49
and localism42–49
myth and mythography34–35
myth and mythos31–34
oral sources and written communication42–49
and Panhellenism42–49
and relative chronology45–46
time, perceptions of49–52
writing and35–38

Ovid
Fasti378
Ibis109–11
Metamorphoses320
Narrationes107–9

Ovid, and mythography261–62
catalogues265–67
macrostructures, universalizing262–64
microstructures, flexible264–65
mythic variants267–68
mythography after Ovid269–70
research, modes of268–69

painting, mythography and Greek vase477–78, 486–87
abduction and recovery of Helen483–85, 484f, 485f
François vase478–83, 479f, 480f
Heroines Pyxis481f, 481–83
narratives and catalogues478–83, 481f
pendant images483–85

painting, mythography and Roman wall490–91
Casa dei Dioscuri499–73
Casa di Giasone (House of Jason)496–97
continuous narrative494–96
early to late Imperial497–99
from friezes to panels493–94
Odyssey frieze492–93
painting before Rome491–92
Philostratus’s fictive guided tour501–3
Republican first century492–93

Palaephatus, Unbelievable Tales
author and content274–75
on the Minotaur326, 327
outlook and influence279
and rationalization319
rationalizing aims and methods275–76
structure of entries and explanations276–77

Palatinus Graecus82

Palinodia (Stesichorus)19

Panhellenism, and origins of mythography42–49, 382–83

papyri, mythography on226, 235–36
context of time and place234–35
and evidence for Mythographus Homericus212–14
forms and contents226–30
lists and catalogues228–29, 231
narratives227–28
practical uses230–32
and preserving mythical knowledge232–33
style, writing, and format233–34

paradoxography396–97
catalogues, myths in398–401
Christian Jacob397–98
extraordinary phenomena, myths as explanations of401–3
parallel examples of paradoxa, myths as403–6
Phlegon of Tralles404–5
sources397–98

Parthenius, Erotika Pathemata
author’s intellectual milieu286–88
content and characters283–85
preface286–87
sources285–86
work, date, and authorship282–83

Patria of Constantinople554

Pausanias, Description of Greece446–47
interpretive methods291–93
mythographer, Pausanias as290–91
rationalization in321
sources293–97

Pediasimos, John557

pendant images, and Greek vase painting483–85

Periegesis Hellados.See Description of Greece (Pausanias)

Peripatetics64–65

Petrarch580–81

Petronius, Satyricon492

phenomena, explanations of extraordinary401–3

Pherecydes of Athens33–34, 44, 48–49
and perceptions of time50

Philitas119

Philochorus324–25

philosophy, and allegory
Middle and Neo-Platonism340–45
Origen, and allegoresis342–44
philosophical allegoresis331–33
philosophical allegoresis in Platonism338–45
Stoic allegoresis333–38

Philostratus the Elder501–3

Phlegon of Tralles404–5

Photius, and Narratives of Conon163–65

Picus-Zeus narrative, and Byzantine mythography549–50

Pindar46
etymological analysis24–25
scholia to246–49
treatment of variant versions20–21

Plato, Cratylus353–54

Platonism, philosophical allegoresis in338–45
Middle and Neo-Platonism340–45

Plethon, George Gemistus557–58

Plutarch
Life of Theseus323–24, 460
and philosophical allegoresis in Platonism339–40

poetry, working mythography into learned118–22

politics, mythography and439–40
active myths432–34
analytical scalpel436–39
canonization of political myths434–36
charter myths430
political mythography430–32
political myths428–30
Tyrtaeus433–34

Posthomerica (Smyrnaeus)360

Posthomerica (Tzetzes)554–55

Praeparatio Evangelica (Eusebiuus of Caesarea)548–49

Proclus, On the Agreement between Orpheus, Pythagoras, Plato, and the Chaldean Oracles341–42

Prometheus (Aeschylus)352–53

rationalization
and Conon’s Narratives167–68
and depicting myths181, 190
and Heraclitus the Mythographer’s On Unbelievable Stories186, 187–89
and Palaephatus’s Unbelievable Tales275–76, 277–79
and Pausanias’s Description of Greece291–93

rationalization, and historicization317–18
chronological survey319–22
history vs. myth323–29
the Minotaur as case study322–29

refutation, and mythography under the rhetor422–23

Renaissance, classical mythology in the
Bersuire, Pierre579–80, 586
Boccaccio, Giovanni581–83, 586
Cartari, Vincenzo587–88
Conti, Natale588
epic poetry585–86
fine art and painting589
Giraldi, Lilio Gregorio586–87
historical context579, 583–84
Italian interest in588–89
literary adaptations585, 587
literary influences583
literary translations585
Petrarch580–81
Sannazaro, Jacopo584
theatrical adaptations584

rhapsodic etymologies350–52

rhetor, mythography under the420–24
composition423–24
narration420–21
refutation and confirmation422–23

Roman sources, vs. Greek sources203–5

Roman wall painting, mythography and490–91
Casa dei Dioscuri (House of the Dioscuri)499–73
Casa di Giasone (House of Jason)496–97
continuous narrative494–96
early to late Imperial497–99
from friezes to panels493–94
Odyssey frieze492–93
painting before Rome491–92
Philostratus’s fictive guided tour501–3
Republican first century492–93

Sacrifice of Iphigenia at Aulis499

Sannazaro, Jacopo584

sarcophagi, Roman508–9, 522–23
scope of material depicted509–11
systematic to interpretative retellings of Greek myths511–14
thematic groupings on514–18, 515f, 516f, 517f
Theseus, depictions of511–14, 512f, 513f, 514f
Trojan War, East-West retellings of518–22, 519f, 520f, 521f

Satyricon (Petronius)492

scholastic corpora, origins of241

scholia, and study and reading of tragedy305–6

scholia, Greek mythography and239–40, 252–53
Apollonius Rhodius, scholia to250–52
definition of scholia239
Euripides, scholia to249–50
Germanicus, scholia to104
Greek mythography written in scholia242–43
Homer, scholia to243–46
origins of scholastic corpora241
Pindar, scholia to246–49
Statius, scholia to Thebaid107

Seneca173–74

Servius105–6, 328

Smyrnaeus, Quintus, Posthomerica360

Sopater71–72

sources
in Description of Greece293–97
and documentation, and imperial mythography80–82
in Erotika Pathemata285–86
and origins, Greek vs. Roman203–5
problem of in Mythographus Homericus217–20
tragedy as source307–9

stage, etymology on the352–53

Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica360

Stoicism
Annaeus Cornutus, Survey of the Traditions of Greek Theology170–75
Stoic allegoresis333–38

Strabo44–45
analysis of myth437–38
and free etymologies354–55
Geography and mythography448–51
reading Homer as the first geographer451–54

style, a “mythographic,”464–65

supraregional traditions446–47

Survey of the Traditions of Greek Theology170–75

Symposium (Xenophon)354

Synopsis Chronike (Constantine Manasses)552–53

Syrianus, On the Agreement between Orpheus, Pythagoras, Plato, and the Chaldean Oracles341–42

Tatian532

temporality, and origins of mythography as a genre49–52

Tertullian534

Thebaid (Statius)107

Theban Paradoxes (Lysimachus)67–69

Theodontius572

Theodoret of Cyr538

Theodulf of Orleans568

Theogony (Hesiod)18, 19
etymological analysis of23–24

Theogony (Tzetzes)555–56

theology
and etymological interpretation355–56
Survey of the Traditions of Greek Theology170–75

Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch533

Theseus, depictions on two Roman sarcophagi511–14, 512f, 513f, 514f

Thucydides, and origins of mythography31–32, 46–47, 466

time, perceptions of49–52

To Autolycus (Theophilus)533

To the Gentiles (Tertullian)534

To the Youth (Basil the Great)548

tragedy, mythography and300–1, 310
mythographical impulse of tragedy301–3
paraliterary works305–7
study and reading of tragedy303–7
tragedy as source307–9
tragic myths in antiquity303–4

Tragodoumena (Asclepiades of Tragilus)65–69, 304

Trojan War
and Byzantine mythography556–57
East-West retellings of518–22, 519f, 520f, 521f
and medieval western mythography572–74

Tyrtaeus433–34

Tzetzes, John554–56

Unbelievable Tales (Palaephatus)
author and content274–75
outlook and influence279
rationalizing aims and methods275–76
rationalizing strategies277–79
structure of entries and explanations276–77

universal history, myths incorporated in a180

variant versions, treatment in early Greek poetry18–21

vase painting, mythography and Greek477–78, 486–87
abduction and recovery of Helen483–85, 484f, 485f
François vase478–83, 479f, 480f
Heroines Pyxis481f, 481–83
narratives and catalogues478–83, 481f
pendant images483–85

Vatican Mythographers569–72

Vergil, commentary tradition on105–6

wall painting, mythography and Roman490–91
Casa dei Dioscuri499–73
Casa di Giasone (House of Jason)496–97
continuous narrative494–96
early to late Imperial497–99
from friezes to panels493–94
Odyssey frieze492–93
painting before Rome491–92
Philostratus’s fictive guided tour501–3
Republican first century492–93

Works and Days19

writing, and origins of mythography as a genre35–38

Xenophon, Symposium354

Zeno, and Stoic allegoresis333–34

Zeuxippus Baths553–54