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13 Heraclitus the Mythographer, On Unbelievable Stories
Get accessGreta Hawes is Research Associate at the Center for Hellenic Studies. She is author of Rationalizing Myth in Antiquity (Oxford University Press, 2014), Pausanias in the World of Greek Myth (Oxford University Press, 2021), editor of Myths on the Map (Oxford University Press, 2017), and codirector of MANTO (Mapping Ancient Narratives, Territories, Objects) and Canopos.
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Published:20 October 2022
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Abstract
This chapter reviews the evidence for the date, authorship, and context of Heraclitus’s Peri Apiston (On Unbelievable Stories; De Incredibilibus). Little can be said with certainty, but we are probably dealing with a 1st- or 2nd-century AD text, the only work by this Heraclitus to survive. The text is a valuable document for hermeneutic practices in Greek culture in the imperial period in that it shows both points of continuity with notable forerunners and distinctive innovations. The chapter discusses the relationship between this text and the earlier one of Palaephatus. It examines the narrative structure of the Peri Apiston text and the evidence this provides for an ancient readership. It describes the various hermeneutic approaches apparent in the text—rationalization, allegory, Euhemerism, and etymology—and observes that they are not explicitly differentiated from one another.
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