
Contents
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Hard Constructivism: Economic Modernization and Strategic “Nationalist” Elites Hard Constructivism: Economic Modernization and Strategic “Nationalist” Elites
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Soft Constructivism: Cultural Modernization and the Rise of National Communities Soft Constructivism: Cultural Modernization and the Rise of National Communities
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The Problem of Political Emancipation and (National) Self-Determination The Problem of Political Emancipation and (National) Self-Determination
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Making the National and the Political Congruent, Part 1: Nation States Making the National and the Political Congruent, Part 1: Nation States
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Making the National and the Political Congruent, Part 2: The Path to Political Fragmentation Making the National and the Political Congruent, Part 2: The Path to Political Fragmentation
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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Notes Notes
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References References
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27 The Historical Political Economy of Nationalism
Get accessCarles Boix is the Robert Garrett Professor of Politics and Public Affairs in the Department of Politics and the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. His research spans the areas of political economy, empirical democratic theory, and the emergence of institutions and identities. His most recent books are Political Order and Inequality (2015) and Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads (2019).
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Published:23 February 2023
Cite
Abstract
The canonical literature on nationalism traces the formation of modern national identity back to broad processes of economic and cultural modernization. By contrast, this chapter emphasizes its political origins and dynamics of modern national identity formation. This new perspective allows us to account for the emergence of three main classes of nationalism. First, a “liberal” nationalism embedded within the emancipatory political project of the Atlantic revolutions of the late eighteenth century that, when successful, led to a unified nation state. Second, a “conservative” nationalism that, reacting against liberal nationalists, employed a set of premodern attributes, such as a particular religion or ethnicity, as the building blocks for its concept of nation. Finally, a multiplicity of “periphery” or territorially circumscribed nationalisms, ranging from Zionism to anticolonial movements, which generally formed in response to the conservative variety of nationalism.
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