
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Nature of Sense-Making and Benefit-Finding in Illness Nature of Sense-Making and Benefit-Finding in Illness
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Benefit-finding Benefit-finding
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Sense-making Sense-making
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Theoretical Background Theoretical Background
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Assumptive world theory Assumptive world theory
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Post-traumatic growth models Post-traumatic growth models
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Stress process models Stress process models
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Measurement Measurement
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Sense-making Sense-making
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Benefit-finding Benefit-finding
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Dimensions Dimensions
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Validity Validity
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Social desirability Social desirability
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Temporal stability Temporal stability
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Relations Between Sense-Making and Benefit-Finding Relations Between Sense-Making and Benefit-Finding
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Relations between Benefit-Finding and Sense-Making and Stress and Coping Processes Relations between Benefit-Finding and Sense-Making and Stress and Coping Processes
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Coping strategies Coping strategies
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Coping resources Coping resources
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Social support Social support
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Religious beliefs Religious beliefs
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Personality attributes Personality attributes
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Appraised stressfulness of an illness Appraised stressfulness of an illness
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Illness and disease characteristics Illness and disease characteristics
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Disease and illness severity Disease and illness severity
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Illness duration Illness duration
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Nature of the relations among stress and coping processes and both sense-making and benefit-finding Nature of the relations among stress and coping processes and both sense-making and benefit-finding
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Adjustment and Sense-Making and Benefit-Finding Adjustment and Sense-Making and Benefit-Finding
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Benefit-finding Benefit-finding
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Sense-making Sense-making
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Interpersonal Aspects of Benefit-Finding and Sense-Making Interpersonal Aspects of Benefit-Finding and Sense-Making
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Interventions Interventions
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Future Research Directions Future Research Directions
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Benefit-finding and sense-making within the broader stress and coping framework Benefit-finding and sense-making within the broader stress and coping framework
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Issues related to both sense-making and benefit-finding Issues related to both sense-making and benefit-finding
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Sense-making Sense-making
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Benefit-finding Benefit-finding
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Interventions Interventions
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References References
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13 Benefit-Finding and Sense-Making in Chronic Illness
Get accessKenneth I. Pakenham, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Published:18 September 2012
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Abstract
In this chapter I will discuss the theoretical origins of benefit-finding and sense-making. In particular, proposals as to how these two meaning-making processes might fit into the stress and coping framework will be examined (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984; Park & Folkman, 1997). Research that has examined the measurement, nature, and role of benefit-finding and sense-making in coping with chronic illness will be reviewed. The interpersonal context of sense-making and benefit-finding will also be considered, particularly the role of shared meaning-making within patient–caregiver dyads. Although the body of research investigating benefit-finding in chronic illness is growing, the role of sense-making has been neglected, as has consideration of the joint role of these two related meaning-making processes. The implications of sense-making and benefit-finding research outcomes for interventions designed to promote health and quality of life in people with chronic illness will be discussed. Finally, future research directions will be delineated.
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