
Contents
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History of the Realistic Accuracy Model History of the Realistic Accuracy Model
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Moderators of Accuracy Moderators of Accuracy
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Interactions Between Moderators Interactions Between Moderators
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The Process of Making Accurate Judgments The Process of Making Accurate Judgments
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Relevance Relevance
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Availability Availability
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Detection Detection
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Utilization Utilization
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Necessity of Each Stage and Multiplicativeness of the Stages Necessity of Each Stage and Multiplicativeness of the Stages
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Implications for Improving Accuracy of Judgments Implications for Improving Accuracy of Judgments
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Application to Judgments of States Application to Judgments of States
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Future Directions Future Directions
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Other Levels of Personality Other Levels of Personality
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Interactions Between Moderators of Accuracy Interactions Between Moderators of Accuracy
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Development of Judgmental Ability Development of Judgmental Ability
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Consequences of Judgmental Accuracy Consequences of Judgmental Accuracy
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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References References
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Notes Notes
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2 The Realistic Accuracy Model
Get accessTera D. Letzring is a Professor of Psychology and the Director of the Experimental Psychology PhD program at Idaho State University. She earned a PhD in Psychology from the University of California, Riverside, in 2005, and a BA in Psychology from the University of Puget Sound in 1999. Dr. Letzring’s research focuses on the interpersonal accuracy of judgments of personality, and in particular on the factors that moderate accuracy.
University of California, Riverside
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Published:04 October 2019
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Abstract
This chapter describes the realistic accuracy model (RAM), starting with a history of its development. It then describes the four moderators of accuracy in personality judgment—good judge, good target, good trait, and good information—and how these moderators interact with each other. Next, it describes the four stages in the process of making accurate judgments, which are relevance, availability, detection, and utilization. Implications of the model for improving judgment accuracy and applications to judgments of states are then discussed. The chapter concludes with suggested directions for future research, including judgments of other levels of personality besides traits, interactions between moderators, the development of judgmental ability, and the consequences of judgmental accuracy.
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