
Contents
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The Idea of Conversion in Biblical Religion The Idea of Conversion in Biblical Religion
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Hellenization Hellenization
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Conversion in Hellenistic Judaism in the Land of Israel Conversion in Hellenistic Judaism in the Land of Israel
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Conversion in the Hellenistic Diaspora Conversion in the Hellenistic Diaspora
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Conversion and God-fearing at the Court of Adiabene Conversion and God-fearing at the Court of Adiabene
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Two Ways to Avoid Conversion: Noahide Commandments vs. Laws of the Resident Alien Two Ways to Avoid Conversion: Noahide Commandments vs. Laws of the Resident Alien
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Rabbinic Conversion Rabbinic Conversion
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Mission: Conversion and Commitment Mission: Conversion and Commitment
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Medieval Conversion Medieval Conversion
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Jews by Choice Jews by Choice
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Notes Notes
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Bibliography Bibliography
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25 Conversion to Judaism
Get accessAlan F. Segal (1945-2011) was Professor of Religion and Ingeborg Rennert Professor of Jewish Studies at Barnard College, Columbia University in New York from 1980 to 2010.
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Published:01 May 2014
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Abstract
This chapter traces conversion processes within the history of Judaism. Even in early periods of Jewish history, the resident alien (ger) was allowed to become a member of the Jewish community and participate in the worship of God. Specific rules varied over time, but certain rituals were consistently applied, such as circumcision, immersion, and in earlier periods, when the Temple existed, animal sacrifice was required. With the fall of the Persian Empire in 333 b.c.e., Hellenization permeated the life of people in a vast expanse of territory. With the spread of the Greek language and culture, business and cultural exchanges, and modes of life were characterized by a degree of cosmopolitanism and individualism, thus the possibility of personal choice and thus conversion. Jewish conversion were characterized by long periods of education and training; whereas Christians during the same period emphasized the possibility of rapid conversions, often accompanied by mystical experiences.
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