
Contents
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9.1 Introduction 9.1 Introduction
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9.2 Comparative Method 9.2 Comparative Method
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9.3 Language Relatedness 9.3 Language Relatedness
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9.3.1 The Significance of an Observation 9.3.1 The Significance of an Observation
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9.3.2 The Significance of Recurrent Sound Correspondences 9.3.2 The Significance of Recurrent Sound Correspondences
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9.3.3 The Significance of Sound Similarity 9.3.3 The Significance of Sound Similarity
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9.4 Phonetic Phenetics 9.4 Phonetic Phenetics
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9.5 Cladistics 9.5 Cladistics
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9 Computational and Quantitative Approaches to Historical Phonology
Get accessBrett Kessler is Associate Professor Emeritus at Washington University in St. Louis, having taught in the Linguistics and the Philosophy-Neuroscience-Psychology programs. Currently he serves as Senior Research Scientist in Psychological and Brain Sciences, where he studies the acquisition of reading and writing systems, with emphasis on the implicit learning of statistical patterns.
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Published:05 May 2015
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Abstract
This chapter surveys methods of analysing phonological change that rely on computers because they require lengthy operations, mathematical precision, and reproducibility. Applications include techniques for discovering and verifying sound correspondences, modelling the course of sound change, computing the most likely genetic tree consistent with a set of innovations, testing the significance of the phonetic evidence for genetic relationship between languages, and exploring the relationships between dialects via quantification of phonetic and phonological differences.
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