
Contents
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15.1 Setting the Scene: Place Names and General Dictionaries 15.1 Setting the Scene: Place Names and General Dictionaries
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15.2 Synchronic Dictionaries of Place Names 15.2 Synchronic Dictionaries of Place Names
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15.3 Historical Dictionaries of Place Names 15.3 Historical Dictionaries of Place Names
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15.4 Sources and Evidence 15.4 Sources and Evidence
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15.5 Regional Research: The Underlying Methodology 15.5 Regional Research: The Underlying Methodology
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15.6 Regional Surveys: Organization of Material 15.6 Regional Surveys: Organization of Material
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15.7 Structure of a Survey Entry 15.7 Structure of a Survey Entry
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15.8 Place-name Elements: Conventions 15.8 Place-name Elements: Conventions
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15.9 Dictionaries of Place-name Elements 15.9 Dictionaries of Place-name Elements
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15.10 Alphabetical Dictionaries: Selecting a Corpus 15.10 Alphabetical Dictionaries: Selecting a Corpus
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15.11 Inclusion Policy 15.11 Inclusion Policy
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15.12 Presentation and Structure 15.12 Presentation and Structure
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15.13 Some Other Dictionary Types in Brief, and New Possibilities Presented by Online Publication 15.13 Some Other Dictionary Types in Brief, and New Possibilities Presented by Online Publication
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37 National Dictionaries and Cultural Identity: Insights from Austrian, German, and Canadian English
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15 Place-name Dictionaries
Get accessTania Style is a Senior Editor specializing in etymology at the Oxford English Dictionary. Before joining the OED in the late 1990s, she was one of the editors of A Vocabulary of English Place-Names at the University of Nottingham. She is a member of the council of the English Place-Name Society.
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Published:07 March 2016
Cite
Abstract
It is the policy of most general dictionaries to exclude most or all place names. The function of a synchronic dictionary of place names is served by gazetteers, which list the officially sanctioned forms of names within a particular geographical region, identifying each with the settlement or feature it denotes by a grid reference. Place-name dictionaries are predominantly historical in focus. They attempt to supply three types of information: the linguistic units that make up the name (its elements); the sense of the utterance they make up (its meaning); why this description was originally applied to the place in question (its motivation). This chapter draws examples primarily from research into the toponymy of England, examining such issues as: the organization and methodology of regional surveys; conventions in identifying place-name elements; dictionaries of place-name elements; the inclusion criteria of dictionaries of place names and their typical organization and presentation of data.
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