
Contents
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6.1 Introduction 6.1 Introduction
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6.2 Investigations and Findings 6.2 Investigations and Findings
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6.3 But are they universals? 6.3 But are they universals?
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Further reading and relevant sources Further reading and relevant sources
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6 Translation Universals
Get accessKirsten Malmkjær holds a BA in English and Philosophy (1981) and a Ph.D (1984) from Birmingham University. She lectured there until 1989, when she moved to the University of Cambridge, Research Centre for English and Applied Linguistics. In 1999 she moved to Middlesex University as Professor of Translation Studies. Since September 2010 she has been Professor of Translation Studies at the University of Leicester. She has published widely in Translation Studies.
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
According to Gideon Toury, there exists a universal translation theory. Baker suggests that patterns that are found across all such sets of translated versus non-translated corpora would suggest a hypothesis for universal features of translation. Baker reflects that translation universals are cognitive phenomena. However, Toury speaks of universals of translational behaviour. Segmentation is essential in translation and interpreting and it is a kind of segmentation that has no counterpart in unilingual activity. It involves simultaneous suppression and activation of the right features of the linguistic systems at the right time in the right proportions to each other before the translator or interpreter can get started on the conscious parts of the translation process. This can be termed as ‘translation unit segmentation’. With the confirmation of predictions arising from these hypothesized universals, new insights into translation studies will be gained.
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