
Contents
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11.1 The Concept of Legitimacy 11.1 The Concept of Legitimacy
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11.1.1 Legality 11.1.1 Legality
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11.1.2 Shared Values 11.1.2 Shared Values
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11.1.3 Conclusion 11.1.3 Conclusion
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11.2 The Results of Police Legitimacy Research 11.2 The Results of Police Legitimacy Research
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11.2.1 Measuring Police Legitimacy 11.2.1 Measuring Police Legitimacy
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11.2.2 Determinants of Police Legitimacy 11.2.2 Determinants of Police Legitimacy
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11.2.3 Consequences of Legitimacy 11.2.3 Consequences of Legitimacy
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11.3 Areas for Future Research 11.3 Areas for Future Research
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References References
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11 Police Legitimacy
Get accessJustice Tankebe is a University Affiliated Lecturer and Fellow of Fitzwilliam College at Cambridge University.
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Published:01 April 2014
Cite
Abstract
Legitimacy is now a stable topic in police studies. The weight of the evidence from various empirical studies is that public perceptions of police legitimacy (measured mainly in terms of people’s feelings of obligation to obey the police or the law) are grounded in the fairness of the procedures police employ in their interactions with citizens. Legitimacy, in turn, has been found to influence legal compliance and people’s willingness to support the police to fight crime. This essay takes stock of research on police legitimacy. It argues that theoretical analyses of legitimacy have so far lagged behind empirical studies, resulting in a conflation of legitimacy with other concepts. The essay discusses a new conceptual approach that stresses procedural justice, distributive justice, lawfulness, and effectiveness as dimensions of police legitimacy in a liberal democracy. The implications for future empirical analyses of legitimacy are discussed.
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