
Contents
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A Brief History A Brief History
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Counting Principles and Symbolic Representation Counting Principles and Symbolic Representation
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Ordinality Judgments Ordinality Judgments
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Quantity Judgments of Food Items Quantity Judgments of Food Items
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Numerousness Judgments of Non-Food Items Numerousness Judgments of Non-Food Items
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Numerosity and Self-Control Numerosity and Self-Control
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Mechanisms of Monkey Mathematics Mechanisms of Monkey Mathematics
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The Neuroscience of Monkey Mathematics The Neuroscience of Monkey Mathematics
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Summary and The Future of Monkey Mathematics Summary and The Future of Monkey Mathematics
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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References References
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13 Monkey Mathematical Abilities
Get accessMichael J. Beran, Language Research Center, Georgia State University
Bonnie M. Perdue, Language Research Center, Georgia State University
Theodore A. Evans, Associate Professor, National University of Singapore
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Published:01 July 2014
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Abstract
Monkeys are mathematicians, albeit imprecise ones. Comparative research has illustrated that monkeys use quantitative and numerical information, and this chapter outlines many of those findings. We begin with an historical summary of work with primates in assessing the role that number plays in these animals’ lives. We then focus on the question of whether primates can count and can use symbols to represent numerical information. Evidence for counting is limited, but they can make judgments of ordered magnitudes, and they can learn to associate symbols with various quantities and numbers of items. They do this through a form of analogue magnitude estimation in which increasingly larger numbers of items are represented less and less precisely. They do this using many of the same neural structures that underlie varying types of numerical competence in humans, thereby illustrating an evolutionary progression of mathematical skills in the order Primates.
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